七年级下册英语各单知识点讲义.doc

English BookⅠ（B）Unit1 Where’s your pen pal from?1.国家国籍首都人语言ChinaChineseBeijingChineseChineseThe United KingdomEnglishLondonEnglishmanEnglishwomanEnglishThe United StatesAmericanWashingtonD.CAmericanEnglishCanadaCanadianOttawaCanadianEnglishAustraliaAustralianCanberraAustralianEnglishFranceFrenchParisFrenchmanFrenchwomanFrenchJapanJapaneseTokyoJapaneseJapanese2. pen pal = pen friend3. 问某人来自哪里1) Where + be + 主语 + from ? 2) Where + do/does + 主语 + come from ?Ｗhere is your pen pal from ? Where does your pen pal from?　 He is from Australia. He comes from Australia. be from = come from 来自4. 美国1) the United( States of America (美利坚合众国)是美国的全称和正式国名，其缩写形式是(the )U.S.A.或（the USA。2) the United States 是美利坚合众国的简称，其缩写形式是(the )U.S.或（the）US。3) America是传统习惯上对美国的指代。严格地说应为美洲，而不是美国。4) Uncle Sam（山姆大叔）是口语中对美国/美国政府/美国人的一种诙谐的说法。5. 英国1) 全称the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国)，简称the United Kingdom(联合王国)，缩写UK .2) 还可用下列名称代表英国： Britain, Great Britain, England, the British Isles 6. 问某人住在哪里：Where+助动词+主语+live ? Where does he live? He lives in Shanghai.他住在哪？他住在上海。7. What language does she speak? 她讲什么语言？8. 辨析speak，say, talk, tell 1) speak“说”,“讲话”。强调说的能力。 ①作及物动词，只能接某种语言作宾语：speak + 语言 “说某种语言”。 ②作不及物动词，“讲话，发言” She is speaking.她正在讲话/发言。 2)say“说”，后面跟说的内容。 I can say ABC.我会说ABC. say hello to sb.向某人问好。 say sorry to sb.向某人道歉。 say it in English用英语说（它）。 3)talk“谈论，交谈”。 ①talk to sb.对某人说话 ② talk with sb同某人交谈 ③ talk about/on… 谈论…… 4) tell“告诉，讲述”。 ① tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 ② tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 ③ tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事④ tell a story 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎9. Japanese for Kids 儿童日语 French for Today 今日法语10. want/would like 想要（would like比want委婉） 1)want/would like sth.想要某物 2)want/would like to do sth.想要做某事 3)want/would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事11. 辨析interesting与interested 1) interesting可作表语，指某人/事/物本身有趣；也可作定语修饰人或物① The book is int