中考复习总结资料-英语.docVIP

PAGE6 / NUMPAGES6中考英语复习资料名词考点阐述备注区分是否可数1.物质总称名词不可数2.抽象名词不可数有些名词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词。修饰语的区分修饰可数名词和不可数名词的量词和量词短语有以下三种：a. 既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词：b. 只能修饰可数名词：c. 只能修饰不可数名词：前面有 only；quite； still； just；such 修饰的时候只能使用a few; a little 而不是little和few代词考点阐述备注不定代词Something anything nothing everything Somebody anybody nobody everybodySomeone anyone everyone谓语用单数形容词后置用else表示其他 everything强调全部整体；every thing强调每个东西；everyone 同上either, neither, both, all, noneeither, neither和both用于两者之间，而all, none用于三者或三者以上，both, all表示肯定，neither, none表示否定，either表示两者之一。使用时应注意其谓语动词的单复数形式。another, the other, others, the othersanother 另外一个 the other最后一个others 另外一些 （=other 加名词复数）the others 最后一些（= the other 加名词复数)形容词比较级①常用来修饰形容词比较级的词有：much，far，a little，a bit，even，still 等。②用比较级结构（比较级+．Than+ any other+可数名词单数）表达最高级概念。 最高级1) 表达“最……之一”的概念时，用“one of 形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”：2) 表达“第几大”或“第几长”等的概念时，用“the+序数词+形容词最高级”。非谓语知识点阐释备注to do表目的： to do=so as to do= in order to do =so that+句子=in order that+句子not to do表将来：plan/promise/hope/expect/wish/would like/want/afford/aim/agree/fail/refuse/decide/offer/manage + to do.ask/allow/tell/invite,/wish,/want,/expect/ advise/ warn/ encourage/warn/remind/force/advise+ sb +to do在let, watch, hear, feel, make, have, notice等动词后的复合宾语中，主动与台中动词不定式省去to.to+doing:be used to doing.Pay attention to doingPrefer doing A to doing Blook forward to doing等It is+adj.+for sb. +to dodoing表伴随：seeing her mother，the baby stopped crying.表同时：finish/complete/consider/appreciate/admit/deny/delay/suggest/mind/practise/imagine/avoid/enjoy/feel like/take up/put off/understand/bear/endure/can’t help+doingstop/remember/forget/continue+to do 和doing.mean+doing：意思是mean+to do：打算做时间状语从句引导词用法举例whenwhileas从句动词为延续性动词时，when、while、as可以互换When/While/As we were dancing, a stranger came in.when从句既可指时间点，也可指一段时间；可以表示比从句早、晚或同时发生的动作。while表示时间要用延续性动词。as强调主句与从句的动作同时发生，有“随着……”，“一边……一边……之意”When he had finished his homework, he took a short rest.When I got to the airport, the guests had left.While he