七年级下初中英语使役动词及用法全汇总.docx

初中英语使役动词及其用法全汇总通常我们在英语中说的使役动词，指的是make, have, let这三个动词，它们在后接不定式作宾语补足语时要省去不定式符号to。但具有使役意义的动词数量上远不止这些，用法也较灵活，以下就是使役动词的各种用法，希望能够帮助你们更好地理解这个语法点。使役动词have, let, make （常用于复合结构）1.?have的用法(1)have +宾语+do（省略to的不定式）：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事，宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。The rich lady had the singer eat with her servants.这位富有的女士让这位歌手和她的仆人一起吃饭。I will have him come and help you.我会让他来帮助你的。(2)have+宾语+现在分词：表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中，宾语和宾补是一种主动关系。The two cheats had the lights burning all night long.这两个骗子让灯整晚亮着。He had us waiting for him three hours yesterday.昨天他让我们一直等了他三个小时。I have them all talking to each other in English.我鼓励他们用英语交谈。(3)have +宾语+过去分词：表示主语的主观意志，即主语让别人为自己完成某事，宾语和宾补是动宾关系，还可以表示主语遭受到来利或不测的事。Tom said he had had his TV set repaired.汤姆修了他的电视机。（别人修的）Tom had his wallet stolen on the bus yesterday.昨天汤姆使他的钱包被偷了。（别人偷的）(4)have+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语作宾补Please have your tickets ready.请准备好你的票。The Emperor had nothing on.这位皇帝什么都没在做。2. let的用法(1)let +宾语+do（省to不定式）：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事，宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。Let them stay in the classroom and do their exercises themselves.让他们自己待在教室里做练习吧。Let AB be equal to CD.假设AB等于CD.(2)let+宾语+副词/介词短语作宾补Let me in and let them out.让我进来，让他们出去。Who let you into the building?谁让你进到大楼里来的？3. make的用法(1)make +宾语+do（省to不定式）：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事，宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。此结构常用被动结构。The teacher made the naughty boy stand there for an hour.老师让这个调皮的男孩在那里站了一个小时。The naughty boy was made to stand there for an hour.这个调皮的男孩被让在那站了一个小时。(2)make+宾语+过去分词，此结构中的宾语指人时常用到反身代词。He raised his voice to make himself heard.他提高嗓音让自己被听到。They will make an important plan known to the public soon.他们不久就会让公众知道这个计划。?(3)make+宾语+形容词，宾语亦可是从句。The news made her happy.这个消息使她快乐。He made it clear that he objected to the proposal.他明确表明他反对这个建议。?使役意义状态动词get, leave, set, send, keep, drive等，常用于复合结构中1. get：使成为/变得某种状态或结果。I can’t get the old radio to work.我无法让那旧收音机工作起来。（接带to不定式作宾补）Can you really get that old car going again?你真能让那旧车运转起来吗?The farmer got his planting done before the rain came.那农民在雨季前完成了种植。He got his wrist broken.他折断了手腕。（主语发生了不幸的事）She soon got