高中英语Unit2WorkingthelandPeriodTwoLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage讲义新人教版必修4.docVIP

Period Two　Learning about Language Using LanguageⅠ.单词检测1.confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难2.regret vt.遗憾；惋惜；n.遗憾；懊悔3.chemical adj.化学的；关于化学的4.production n.生产；制造produce v.生产；n.产品，(尤指)农产品5.nutrition n.营养；滋养；食物6.mineral n.矿物；矿石7.discovery n.发现；发觉discover vt.发现8.focus n.焦点；中心点；vt.集中；聚焦9.reduce vt.减少；减缩10.root n.根；根源11.skim vt.浏览；略读12.underline vt.画底线标出；强调13.summary n.总结；摘要；概要14.comment n.评论；议论；vi. vt.表达意见；作出评论Ⅱ.短语检测1.for sale出售，待售2.in large amounts大量的3.find out找出，发现4.try out试验；尝试5.build up逐渐增强；建立；开发6.lead to导致；造成(后果)7.focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于8.keep...free from/of使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)Ⅰ.阅读课文，匹配各段落的大意Para.1 (C)　A.Problems caused by chemical fertilizers.Para.2 (A) B.Farmers and customers turn to organic farming.Para.3 (B) C.Long-term use of chemical fertilizers can cause damage to the land and people’s health.Para.4 (D) D.Other methods to keep the soil fertile.Ⅱ.课文阅读理解1.From the passage，we can see organic farmers are those who .A.grow crops with chemical fertilizersB.grow crops with natural fertilizersC.produce organic fertilizersD.care for the environment答案　B2.From the fourth paragraph，we know that .A.it’s not good to plant grass between cropsB.peanuts use the surface of soilC.peas and soybeans should be grown together with corn and wheatD.vegetables that put down deep roots are harmful to the soil答案　B3. so that the soil may not get exhausted.A.Farmers grow the same crops year after yearB.Farmers use natural fertilizersC.Farmers change crops every few yearsD.Farmers use chemical fertilizers答案　C4.How many ways do the organic farmers have to keep their soil fertile and healthy?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.答案　B1.confuse[语境感悟](1)(教材P13)It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students.重新解释一下很重要，否则我们会让学生感到困惑。(2)I confused her with her sister because they are so alike.我把她和她妹妹弄混了，因为她们长得太像了。(3)They asked me so many confusing questions that I got confused.他们问了我如此多令人迷惑的问题以至于我都迷惑了。[归纳拓展](1)confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难confuse A with/and B　把A与B混淆(2)confused adj.(人)不知所措的；困