专四必备 常见名词与介词搭配.docVIP

第一组1.absence?from?缺席,不在　如：His?long?absence?from?work?delayed?his?promotion.??他长期不上班，把他的提升给耽误了。2.?absence?of?缺乏　　如：In?the?absence?of?my?commanding?officer,?I?acted?on?my?own?initiative.??指挥官不在场, 我主动见机行事。In?the?absence?of?their?teacher?the?class?was?in?a?state?of?anarchy.??教师不在, 班上一片混乱.3.?access?to?……的入口,通路　　如：The?only?access?to?the?farmhouse?is?across?the?fields.??要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。She?was?forbidden?access?to?the?club.??人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。4.?acquaintance?with?相识,了解　如：I?have?only?a?nodding?acquaintance?with?Japanese.?我对日语仅略知一二。The?guide?has?some?acquaintance?with?Italian.?导游懂得一点意大利语。5.?action?on?sth?对……的作用　　如：Evidences?of?glacial?action?on?the?rocks?岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹6.?addition?to?sth?增加　如：She?is?a?beautiful?addition?to?the?family.?她是我们家漂亮的新成员。Can?we?finance?the?addition?to?our?home??我们可以为你提供经费。7.?admission?to?/into?进入,入(场,学,会)　　如：How?does?one?gain?admission?to?the?Buckingham?Admission?to?British?universities?depends?on?examination?results.?英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。8.?admission?of?sth?承认? 如：　His?admission?of?guilt?surprised?everyone.?他供认犯罪使大家感到意外。The?write?of?the?letter?is?ipso?facto?an?admission?of?guilt.?写此信的本身就是一种认罪。9.?advance?in?改进,进步?? 如：An?advance?in?genetic?engineering.?遗传工程学方面的进展To?advance?in?years.?年纪增长10.?advantage?over?优于……的有利条件，如：Now?we?have?won?an?advantage?over?the?enemy.?我们现在经赢得了对敌人的优势。第二组11.?affection?for/towards?爱,喜欢， 如：Yearby?year?their?affection?for?each?other?grew?stronger.??他们相爱逐年加深.He?felt?great?affection?for?his?sister.??他很疼他的妹妹.12.?answer?to?……的答案，如：　The?answer?to?his?problem?was?staring?him?in?the?face.??他那个问题的答案是明摆著的。Do?you?know?the?answer?to?this?question???你知道这道题的答案吗？13.?anxiety?for?sth?渴望，如：　His?anxiety?for?knowledge?is?to?be?praised.??他对知识的渴应该受到称赞。14.?apology?to?sb?for?sth?道歉，如：　　He?made?an?apology?to?me?for?hurting?my?feelings.??他因伤害了我的感情而向我道歉。At?last?we?convicted?him?of?his?errors?and?made?him?offer?an?apology?to?her.??我们终于使他认识到自己的过失而且还让他身她道了歉。15.?appeal?to?sb?for?sth?恳求,呼吁，如：　　The?company?is?prepared?to?trade?off?its?up-market?im