结构：(以work为例)知识.pptVIP

孔隆教育 孔隆教育 元贝驾考网 / 元贝驾考科目四 科目一 科目三 仿真试题 ·人教版 2.关系代词的特殊用法 that和which都可以修饰表示物的先行词，有的只能用that，有的只能用which。 (1)下列情况只能用that ①先行词为不定代词all，few，little，much，everything，nothing 等。如： All (that)you have to do is to practise every day. There isnt much (that) I can do. ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时。如： The first lesson (that) I learned will never be forgotten. This is the best film (that) I have ever seen. ·人教版 ③先行词被all，any，every，few，little，no，some 等不定代词修饰时。如： I have read all the books (that) you gave me. ④先行词被the only，the very，the last，the same 等修饰时。如： The white flower is the only one that I really like. This is the very book ______ I want to read. This is the same skirt that I want to buy.(同一条裙子) that ·人教版 ⑤当主句是以who或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时，定语从句用that 引导。如： Who is the man that is standing there? Which of us that knows something about physics doesnt know this? ⑥先行词既有人又有物时。 We talked about the persons and things ______ we could remember. that ·人教版 ⑦time作先行词，前面如果有序数词或 last 来修饰时，定语从句用 that 来引导或省略；如果没有序数词或 last 来修饰时，既可用 when 也可用that来引导。 This is the last time (that) I shall give you a lesson. The first time (that) I saw him was in 1972. (2)下列情况只能用 which ①关系代词作介词的宾语时，用“介词＋which”的结构。 This is the book for __________ you ask. 这是你要的书。 ②引导非限制性定语从句时，只能用which。 This novel，which I have read three times，is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。 which ·人教版 (3)is 还是 has? Hes in the room，isnt he？(Hes ＝ He is) Hes gone to the park，hasnt he？(Hes ＝ He has) (4)陈述部分的谓语是used to时，附加疑问句部分用didnt＋主语或 usednt＋主语。 He used to go to bed late，didnt he？/usednt he? (5)need的反意疑问句 ① need 是实义动词 We need to come earlier，dont we? ② need 是情态动词 We neednt come so early，need we? ·人教版 (6)have 的对应形式 ① have 当“有”讲，附加疑问句可用have，也可用助动词do。如： Tom has an MP4 player，doesnt he/hasnt he? ② have 当“吃、喝、开(会)、度过”等意思讲时，其附加疑问句用助动词do。如： You had a good time yesterday，didnt you? ·人教版 ③ have用在现在完成时，是帮助构成完成时的助动词，附加疑问句用have的相应形式。如： He has made a lot of friends，hasnt he? ④ have to 表示“不得不”时，附加疑问句的谓语用助动词do。如： Li Lei has to finish the work today，doesnt he? ⑤ had better意思是“最