名词性从典型错误.pptVIP

什么叫从句呢? 英语有6 种从句：主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句，同位语从句，定语从句和状语从句。 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句 定语从句————形容词性从句（起描绘名词的修饰作用，相当于形容词的作用） This is the school ( that / which ) I visited. 状语从句————副词性从句 （起描绘谓语动作的作用，相当于副词） If time permits, I will go there. Ⅰ.单项填空 1．—His parents try to do everything for him. —Thats ________ they are mistaken. A．where B．when C．how D．wherever 答案与解析：A　考查表语从句的连接词。根据语法知识可知，“________ they are mistaken”为表语从句，且they are mistaken不缺成分，故横线处应为连接副词，根据题意“那就是他们的错误之所在”可知，A项正确。 2．________ I know about this competition is that it is held every two years. A．That B．What C．As D．How 答案与解析：B　考查主语从句。主语从句中缺少宾语，所以用what。 3．Word has gone around ________ more university graduates will be employed by the company. A．what B．which C．that D．whether 答案与解析：C　考查名词性从句。that引导的从句与主语word构成同位语的关系。 4．After months of voyage，Columbus arrived in ________ later proved a new continent. A．where B．what C．which D．that 答案与解析：B　考查名词性从句。从句中可以看出介词in后面的从句中缺少主语，因此选择what，并充当介词in的宾语。 5．The book will be given to ________ wins the first prize. A．anyone B．who C．whoever D．whomever 答案与解析：C　考查宾语从句。语境：谁拿到一等奖，就把这本书给谁。分析句子成分可知，从空白处到句末为介词to的宾语从句，因从句缺少主语，因此应选whoever，相当于anyone who。 6．In his letter was his promise ________ he would spend the Christmas Eve with me. A．that B．what C．which D．whether 答案与解析：A　考查同位语从句。语境：他在信中写了要与我共度平安夜的诺言。空格后为同位语从句，意义完整，故用that引导。 7．Confidence and efforts are ________ the international community needs now to counter the on-going financial crisis. A．why B．that C．what D．when 答案与解析：C　what引导表语从句且在从句中作宾语。句意为：为了迎对正在发生的国际金融危机，国际组织所需要的是信心和努力。 8．Many people agree that ________ there is a wall，there is a door. A．in which B．where C．which D．that 答案与解析：B　where在题中引导地点状语。 9．California police discovered five people died in ________ they said appeared to be a murder. A．that B．what C．where D．which 答案与解析：B　空格处所填的词为in的宾语，且作appeared to be a murder的主语，故用what。 10. My consideration is ________ the financial crisis(危机)in the USA will heavily influence China. A．which B．if C．wha