Rhel5中DNS配置.docVIP

Rhel5中DNS配置1.安装[root@localhost ~]# yum install bind*[root@localhost ~]# yum install caching-*[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep bind ypbind-1.19-7.el5 bind-libs-9.3.4-6.P1.el5 bind-devel-9.3.4-6.P1.el5 bind-9.3.4-6.P1.el5 bind-utils-9.3.4-6.P1.el5 bind-chroot-9.3.4-6.P1.el5 bind-libbind-devel-9.3.4-6.P1.el5 bind-sdb-9.3.4-6.P1.el5[root@localhost etc]# rpm -qa | grep caching caching-nameserver-9.3.4-6.P1.el5相关软件已经安装好了，关于yum安装请参考本博，有详尽说明2.配置RHEL5的配置文件不是在/etc下，这个跟以前版本不一样，需要注意。[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/named/chroot/ [root@localhost chroot]# ls dev? etc? var[root@localhost chroot]# cd etc/ [root@localhost etc]# ls localtime? named.caching-nameserver.conf? named.rfc1912.zones? rndc.key利用模板配置效率更高，这就是为什么我们要安装caching-nameserver-9.3.4-6.P1.el5的原因。[root@localhost etc]# cp -p named.caching-nameserver.conf named.conf复制时必须带参数p，否则named服务不能启动。[root@localhost etc]# vi named.confoptions { ??????? listen-on port 53 { any; };????? //侦听接口??????? listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; }; ??????? directory?????? /var/named; ??????? dump-file?????? /var/named/data/cache_dump.db; ??????? statistics-file /var/named/data/named_stats.txt; ??????? memstatistics-file /var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt; ??????? query-source??? port 53; ??????? query-source-v6 port 53; ??????? allow-query???? { any; };??? //接受哪些主机查询}; logging { ??????? channel default_debug { ??????????????? file data/named.run; ??????????????? severity dynamic; ??????? }; }; view localhost_resolver { ??????? match-clients????? { any; };????//匹配主机??????? match-destinations { any; }; ??????? recursion yes;这几个参数从字面就知道是什么意思了，就不多解释了[root@localhost etc]# vi named.rfc1912.zones zone . IN { ??????? type hint; ??????? file named.ca; }; zone localdomain IN { ??????? type master; ??????? file localdomain.zone; ??????? allow-update { none; }; }; zone IN { ??????? type master; ??????? file .zone; ??????? allow-update { none; }; }; zone 1.168.192. IN { ??????? type master; ??????? file .local; ??????? al