齿轮传动多轴头设计概论.docVIP

摘要全套设计包括设计说明书+CAD图纸。购买请联系qq：541937254PAGE IV PAGE 2齿轮传动多轴头设计摘 要一个零件的同一个面上，往往有多个孔，如果在普通钻床上加工，通常要一个孔一个孔的钻削，生产效率底。要是在普通立式的主轴上装一个多轴头，就可以同时钻削多个孔，大大提高了生产效率。按照传动形式，多轴头分为齿轮传动和曲拐传动多轴头。在一般情况下，多轴头工作轴的中心距做成不可调的，叫一般多轴头。只在特殊需要的情况下将工作轴中心距做成可调多轴头。目前，较为普遍采用的是一般齿轮传动多轴头。利用多轴头，可以分别进行钻、扩、铰孔及攻丝等加工，也可同时进行钻、扩、铰孔或钻扩、攻丝等多种加工，此外，在钻床的功率、转速、进给量允许的情况下，攻丝多轴头也可以用钻孔（钻孔时，重新调整机床的转速和进给量，以符合钻孔的转速和进给量要求）。按其不同加工内容，多轴头可分为钻孔多轴头、攻丝多轴头及多工序加工多轴头。这三种多轴头，在设计原则与方法上大同小异。对于攻丝多轴头，要特别注意使工作轴每转进给量必须与丝锥螺距相等这一特点。目前大量使用的是钻孔多轴头，以下各部分一钻孔多轴头介绍其结构和设计要点。带夹具多轴头由下列四部分组成：多轴头与机床的连接部件和传动部件，管子和传动杆等。多轴头与机床导向部件，导柱和导套等。齿轮传动箱，包括主动轴、惰轮轴、工作轴、齿轮、箱体、中间板和盖等。夹具部分由定位部分和夹紧机构。齿轮传动系统的设计与计算是多轴头设计的核心部分。齿轮传动系统设计得好，可使多轴头的机构紧凑，各个轴的受力情况良好，从而减少齿轮、轴和轴承的磨损，延长多轴头的使用寿命。ABSTRACTThis time design mainly is to bore fasten of process, design 1 set four stalk head take tongs of spread and move system and tongs part. Want while avoiding accuracy process raised a work piece, did expatiation towards should design of spread and move principle, concretely structure. The Z535 uses to take tongs 4 to spread a dynamic design to mainly need to consider spreading to move part, and this design made use of wheel gear to spread to move still have a song to turn to spread to move, this design can also design the adjustable, arrive this design mainly aim at that process of product, can also design into rightness should grow a product to process; Tongs ising part of is to position a fiducial choice, the main usage of the design of glide part leads pillar and spring coil to lead a set of etc. completion, while spreading to move part of random beds to downwards glide compress spring coil be compress must the degree suppress to drill the template downwards glides together, be drill the bolt on the template to suppress a work piece not in gliding auger to downwards exercise to pass to drill template of drill a set to process a work piece.Key Word: Fixture , Rack Gear ,Transimission Systerm.前言目　录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc264483100 前 言 PAGEREF _Toc264483100 \h 1 HYP