补充b点到点协议简介课件.pptVIP

常见心律失常心电图诊断的误区诺如病毒感染的防控知识介绍责任那些事浅谈用人单位承担的社会保险法律责任和案例分析现代农业示范工程设施红地球葡萄栽培培训材料 Additional Materials for Ethereal Network Analysis Example from New York Times Point-to-Point Protocol Analysis by using Ethereal User clicks on / Ethereal network analyzer captures all frames observed by its Ethernet NIC Sequence of frames and contents of frame can be examined in detail down to individual bytes Network Analyzer Example Internet Ethereal windows Top Pane shows frame/packet sequence Middle Pane shows encapsulation for a given frame Bottom Pane shows hex text Top pane: frame sequence DNS Query TCP Connection Setup HTTP Request Response Middle pane: Encapsulation Ethernet Frame Ethernet Destination and Source Addresses Protocol Type Middle pane: Encapsulation IP Packet IP Source and Destination Addresses Protocol Type And a lot of other stuff! Middle pane: Encapsulation TCP Segment Source and Destination Port Numbers HTTP Request GET PPP: Point-to-Point Protocol Data link protocol for point-to-point lines in Internet Router-router; dial-up to router 1. Provides Framing and Error Detection Character-oriented HDLC-like frame structure 2. Link Control Protocol Bringing up, testing, bringing down lines; negotiating options Authentication: key capability in ISP access 3. A family of Network Control Protocols specific to different network layer protocols IP, OSI network layer, IPX (Novell), Appletalk PPP Applications PPP used in many point-to-point applications Telephone Modem Links 30 kbps Packet over SONET 600 Mbps to 10 Gbps IP→PPP→SONET PPP is also used over shared links such as Ethernet to provide LCP, NCP, and authentication features PPP over Ethernet (RFC 2516) Used over DSL PPP can support multiple network protocols simultaneously Specifies what kind of packet is contained in the payload e.g. LCP, NCP, IP, OSI CLNP, IPX... PPP Frame Format Flag Flag Address Control Information FCS Protocol01111110 1111111CRC 16 or CRC 32 1 o