语法填空解题技巧7.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 5语法填空解题技巧解题方法：1. 通读全文，把握大意。既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，应快速浏览短文，把握全文大意，这一步非常重要。2. 结合语境，试填空格。结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析空格所缺单词的词性，再根据句子的结构和意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。3. 语法填空的设题类型主要分为语境考查类和词形变化类两种。一、语境考查类:语境考查类题目主要考查冠词、介词、代词、副词(衔接副词)、连词（并列连词，从属连词），关系词等。 首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。然后，再根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。确定填哪类词有以下7个技巧：技巧1：句子缺主语或宾语，一般填代词。1.We can choose our friends, but usually we cannot choose our neighbors. However, to get a happy home life, we have to get along with as well as possible.2 Wechat has become so popular a mobile phone “app” that some people can’t live without __________.3. My uncle has two daughters, and both of ____________ are teachers.4.Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship. This does not mean that _____ have to write or call our friends every day.技巧2：名词前面如果没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，那么名词前的空格处很可能填限定词。1.I remember taking __ __ English class in college on the short story. Our first assignment was to read two short stories and then discuss which one was better.2. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help ___________ rice crop grow up quickly. 3. Every year bankers across the USA teach over 1.5 million primary and secondary school students how to handle ______________ money.技巧3：句子不缺主语、宾语、表语的情况下，名词或代词前面，很可能填介词。1 __________ the same time, they warm up again for the night.2.Colour plays a big part _____________ everything we do.3 A terrible earthquake occurred in this big city ____________ the 20th century. 4 Our teachers advised us not spend too much time ________________ the Internet. 5. _________________ the increasing use of private cars, all the streets are becoming crowded.6. _______________ our surprise, he failed in his driving test again.技巧4：若两个或几个同类词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填并列连词and或or。1.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __________ even a few months.2. The teacher came into the classroom, opened his text book, _______________ began the class.3. Mr