清华弹性力学ppt课件variational_formulation整理版.pptVIP

Theory of Elasticity;Variational Formulation;Basic Concepts of Variation;Weak Solutions ;Weak Solutions;key characteristics: A suitable energy principle is selected as the guiding principle. The continuity (or differentiability) requirement for the solution is relaxed to give the name of weak solution. The problem is approximated in a certain sense of truncation. A variety of approximation methods exist, including FEM, Rayleigh-Ritz method, the method of weighted residuals, etc. ;Principle of Virtual Work ;Compatible Fields;Compatible Fields;Theorem for Totally Compatible Fields;Deduction;Composition Works;Remarks: ;Principle of Virtual Displacement;equality between the internal and external virtual works : called the principle of virtual displacements, or the principle of virtual work. From this principle, can be derived as the Euler equations. ;Principle of Virtual Stresses;Principle of Admissible Work ;The external composition work due to the interaction of two compatible fields is The internal composition work due to the interaction of two compatible fields is The principle of compatible work is;Reciprocal Theorem;Beam Theory;Bending in the x1-x3 plane, a kinematical compatible field can be constructed The strain field:;The internal work and the external work ;Some definitions: The corresponding resultant forces and moments at the ends are The loading densities over the cross-section are defined as;the total compatibility can be phrased as Euler equations: the boundary conditions ;For a linear elastic and isotropic beam theory And substituting them into the Euler’s equations: ;Timoshenko Beam;Bernoulli-Euler Beams;Examples in Textbook;Example 1 in page 412 (Details) Deflection of a beam under a central load and an end moment: We choose the following expression for the compatible displacement:;Example 2 in page 412 (Details) Deflection of a beam under a central load and the end clamp The former problem can be utilized to solve this one by