2017-2018学年高中英语三维设计人教版浙江专版必修1：unit4section2word版含答案.docxVIP

Section_ⅡWarming_Up__Reading_—_Language_Points　记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.earthquaken．　　　地震2.burstvi. 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发3.millionn. 百万4.eventn. 事件；大事5.ruinn. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产6.destroyvt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭7.rescuen．vt. 援救；营救8.trapvt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境9.disastern. 灾难；灾祸10.buryvt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏11.sheltern. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.nationn．民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的；全国性的2.sufferingn．苦难；痛苦→suffer v．遭受3.extremeadj.极度的→extremely adv.极端地；很；非常地4.injurevt.损害；伤害→injury n．伤害；侮辱5.uselessadj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful adj.有用的→use n．用途6.shockv．(使)震惊；震动→shocked adj.震惊的；震撼的→shocking adj.令人震惊的1.“自然灾害”相关单词一览①disaster n．　　　灾难；不幸②earthquake n. 地震③drought n. 旱灾；干旱④flood n. 洪水⑤haze n. 雾霾2.必记的数字①ten n. 十②hundred n. 百③thousand n. 千④million n. 百万⑤billion n. 十亿3.“-less”后缀的形容词归纳①useless 无用的②helpless 无助的③homeless 无家可归的④harmless 无害的⑤jobless 失业的⑥endless 无尽的4.加后缀-er变名词的相关单词①mine→miner n．矿工②report→reporter n．记者③suffer→sufferer n．受难者④settle→settler n．移居者5.rescue→save(近义词)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.right_away　立刻；马上2．as_if仿佛；好像3．at_an_end结束；终结4．in_ruins严重受损；破败不堪5．dig_out掘出；发现6．a_(great)_number_of许多；大量的7．cut_across穿过；贯穿；抄近路8．blow_away把……刮走1.think little of　不重视；对……评价不高2．as usual 和往常一样3．rescue workers 救援工人4．come out of the cracks 从裂缝中出来5．look for places to hide 寻找藏身之处6．in the farmyard 在庭院里7．fall down 掉落下来8．to the north of the city 在该城市的北方三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.It seemed as if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日！It seems/looks as if ...看起来好像……。It seemed asifhekneweverything that happened last night.他好像知道昨晚发生的一切。2.Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子变成了孤儿。leave sb.＋宾补 ...使某人处于……。What you said left_us_lost_inthought.你说的话使我们陷入沉思。3.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.人们无论朝哪里看，哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。everywhere连词，意为“无论哪里”，引导状语从句。Everywhere_she_goes,_she receives a warm welcome.无论走到哪里，她都受到热烈欢迎。4.All hope was not lost.并不是所有的希望都破灭了。all ... not＝not all ...，为部分否定。Not_all people can understand what you say.＝All people can not understand what you say.并不是所有人都能理