2018-2019学年高中三维设计一轮复习英语人教话题版讲义：高考话题四自然与环境word版含答案.docxVIP

■子话题(一)　人口状况与发展初背：月日　再背：月日一、必背话题词汇1．citizen n．　　公民2．resident n. 居民3．habitant n. 居民；居住者4．growth n. 增长5．immigrant n. 移民6．migration n. 迁移；移居7．rural adj.乡村的8．urban adj.城市的；市郊的9．ageing n． adj.老龄化；变老的10．increase vi. n. 增加11．decrease vi.减少12．decline vi.降低；下降13．settle down 定居下来14．settle in 在……居住；安顿下来15．birth/death rate 出生/死亡率16．floating population 流动人口17．have a population of 有……的人口18．migrant worker 农民工19．population density 人口密度20．universal two-child policy 全面两孩政策1．deputy n. 　　　　　　　副职；代表2．inhabitant n. 居民3．bureau n. 局；办事处4．provision n. [pl.]给养；口粮；准备；设备；装置5．personnel n. [pl.]全体人员；职工；人事部门二、必背话题佳句1．With the development of economy and growth of its population, more and more good farmland has been used to build houses and factories.随着经济的发展和人口的增长，越来越多的良田被用来建造房屋和工厂。2．It covers a total area of 7,434.4 square kilometerswith a population of14.0435 million.它的总面积是7 434.4平方千米，总人口是1 404.35万。3．China has the largest number of inhabitants in the world.Its population is approximately the same as the populations of India and the U．K. put together.中国拥有世界上最多的人口，它的人口接近印度和英国两国人口的总和。4．However, the low birthrate will cause an increase in ageing population.然而，低出生率将会导致老年人口的增加。5．Migrant workershave made a great contribution to the prosperity of cities.农民工为城市的繁荣做出了巨大贡献。6．A large percentage of these immigrants settled in the five blocks of New York City.这些移民中的大部分人定居在纽约市的五个街区里。Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1．With the two-child policy, an increase (增加) in births will ease the labor shortage.2．Some waste chemicals from manufacturing in rural (乡村的) areas polluted the underwater.3．As a citizen (市民), we mustnt do anything to harm our city.4．One third of the worlds population (人口) consumes two thirds of the worlds resources.5．First, annual world grains output has declined (下降) because of climate change.6．Its easier and more convenient for urban (城市的) residents to have access to modern transportation.7．The number of new students decreased (减少) from 210 to 160 this year.8．The main reason lies in our rapid g