2018年6月4日it作形式主语-试题君之每日一题君2017-2018学年下学期高一英语人教版（期末复习）word版含解析.docxVIP

重要程度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★★☆☆ 很显然，他是在和我们开玩笑。 __________________________he is playing a trick on us. 【参考答案】It’s obvious that 【拓展延伸】 It was obvious that...句型中，it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。常用于这种结构的形容词有：clear，strange，obvious，certain，important，possible，natural，surprising，interesting，likely，unusual等。 it作形式主语，没有具体意义，而只是帮助把真正的主语移至句子末尾，从而避免句子头重脚轻，使句子显得匀称。It作形式主语，其后的that从句才是真正的主语。 常用it作形式主语的句型有： (1)It be＋形容词(possible, strange, natural, important ...)＋that从句 (2)It be＋过去分词(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported ...)＋that从句 (3)It＋不及物动词(seem, occur, happen ...)＋that从句 (4)It be＋名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, an idea, no wonder ...)＋that从句 【特别注意】 1. 在＂It is/was suggested/proposed/desired+that＂从句中，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为：should+动词原形，should可以省略。 2. 在句型＂It is/was strange/important/necessary/essential ...＋that从句＂中，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为＂should＋动词原形＂，should可以省略。 ?It is suggested that she (should) finish her homework this afternoon. 建议她今天下午完成作业。 【归纳总结】 it 作形式主语，主要分为三种情况：不定式作主语、动名词作主语和从句作主语。具体用法如例： 1. 不定式作主语： ?It is a good idea to think this way. 这样考虑问题是个好办法。 ?It is not hard for one to do a bit of good. 对于一个人来说做点好事并不难。 ?It is wrong to tell lies. = To tell lies is wrong. 撒谎是不对的。 ?What a pleasure it is to work with you! 同你一起工作是多么愉快啊！ ?It needed hard work to finish the job. 要完成这项工作需要努力地工作。 2. 动名词作主语： ?It was nice meeting you. 见到你真高兴!（分别时用） ?It’s no good (use) doing that. 那样做没好处（没用）。 3. 从句作主语： ?It is a surprise that you gave such an answer to the question. 你对这个问题作了这样的回答，令人吃惊。 ?It is probable that he has known everything. 很可能他什么都已经知道了。 ?It appeared that he had a taste for music. 看来他对音乐有一定的鉴赏力。 ?It made us very happy that she was saved. 她能化险为夷令我们大家很高兴。 ?It says in the newspaper that the enemy has been defeated. 报纸上报导敌人被打败了。 1. 完成句子 ①It is a pity ____________________________________. 浪费这些食物真可惜。 ②____________________________________ to leave school. 你中途退学，真是傻瓜。 ③It took us three years ____________________________________. 我们花费三年时间才完成了这项工程。 ④It ____________________________________