定语从句历高考汇总.docVIP

定语从句 1. 定语从句的概念及分类 2. 关系代词which, that, who, whom, whose，as引导的定语从句 3.关系副词where, when, why引导的定语从句 4. 同位语从句与定语从句的区分 5. 介词+which/whom的用法 打破窗户的男孩叫杰克。 这就是他出生的地方。 “关系词”具有的三种功能： (1)引导一个定语从句。 (2)替代“先行词”。（省去从句中对应的he /she / it / they / him / her / them /…） (3)在定语从句中充当成分。(作主语/宾语/定语/状语） 关系代词which, that, who, whom, whose，as 关系副词where, when, why 介词+which/whom的用法 选择关系代词，还是关系副词首先要判断先行词在定语从句中充当的成分：关系代词一般充当主语、宾语；而关系副词一般充当状语。 指代人 who，whom，that 指代事物 which，that 所属关系 whose， 指地点 where=介词+which 指时间 when= 介词+which 指原因 why=for which 1. I’ll never forget the days ______we worked together. 2. I’ll never forget the days _________ we spent together. 3.I went to the place________ I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place __________ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason ____________ he was late. 6.This is the reason______he gave. 下列情况只用that: 先行词是all ,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，定语从句用that 。 All ______ can be done has been done. There is little _____ can be believed about it . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，定语从句用that 。 This is the best TV _____ is made in China. The first museum _____ he visited in China was the History Museum. 先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,the only,the last修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。 No sample ______ we have received is satisfactory. Please send us any information ____ you have . He is the only person _______ was present at the time. 4. 先行词中既有人又有事物时 The famous writer and his works ______ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students. 5) 在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中，要用that。 Whoever that is content with a little progress can’t make big achievements. 6) 关系代词在定语从句中作表语只用that。 He is no longer the man that he used to be. This is no longer the dirty place that it used to be. This is the ring on ________ she spent 1000 dollars. Xiao Wang ,with ________ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very