2018年6月8日情态动词（2）-试题君之每日一题君2017-2018学年下学期高一英语人教版（期末复习）word版含解析.docxVIP

重要程度：★★★★★ 难易程度：★★★★☆(2017·天津)My room is a mess, but I ___________ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A. daren’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t【参考答案】C【名师点睛】情态动词主要考查句意和说话人的语气的强弱，这几个选项的意思各不相同，确定各自的含义，弄清它们的区别，再结合上下文语境就不难选择了。daren’t通常表示＂不敢＂，shouldn’t强调的是没有义务；needn’t表示＂不需要＂，强调必要性；mustn’t 表示＂不许＂，语气比较强烈，它们之间有明显不同。【拓展延伸】特殊情态动词need和dare的用法1. 用作情态动词，主要用于否定句和疑问句。?You needn’t telephone him now. 你不必现在就给他打电话。?She dare not go out alone at night. 她晚上不敢独自出门。2. 用作实义动词，可用于各种时态。?You don’t need to do it yourself. 你不必自己做这件事。?The table needs painting (=to be painted). 桌子该喷漆了。?We should dare to give our own opinion. 我们应该敢于说出自己的意见。?He did not dare (to) look up. 他没敢往上看。?I dare say he’ll come again. 我敢说他会再来的。【特别提醒】1. 陈述部分有must的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。?He must be a doctor, isn’t he? 他肯定是名医生，是吗？2. 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用＂need (dare ) +主语＂。?We need not do it again, need we? 我们不需要再做了，是吗？?He dare not say so, dare he? 他不敢这样说，是吗？3. 当dare, need为实义动词时，疑问部分用＂助动词do + 主语＂。?She doesn’t dare to go home alone, does she? 她不敢独自回家，是吗？【拓展延伸】1. 情态动词+ have + done(1)must have +done sth. 对过去时间里可能发生的事情的推测，语气较强，表示＂肯定已经……＂。(2)can’t have done 表示＂不可能已经……＂。 (3)could / may / might have done推测过去某事＂也许＂发生了；也可表示虚拟，意为＂本可能，本能够＂。(4)ought to / should have done 表示＂本应该……＂；否定形式ought not to / shouldn’t have done 表示＂本不应该……＂。(5)needn’t have done/not have to do表示＂本没必要……＂。(6)would like /love to have done sth. 表示＂本打算/本想……＂。2.?情态动词+ be + doing?＂情态动词+ be + doing＂表示推测或评论某动作现在是否正在进行。【特别提醒】陈述部分有must的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。1. (2016·上海改编)Do you find yourself getting impatient or annoyed with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better _____________(control) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.2. (2016·天津)It was really annoying; I _____________ get access to the data bank you had recommended. A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t3. (2016·北京)I love the weekend, because I _____________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A