放聪明点好课件.pptVIP

* * Hey！wise up！ 放聪明点好吗？ Put up or shut up. You eat with that mouth？ 你是用这张嘴吃饭的吗？ You are dead meat. 你死定了。 Dont you dare！How dare you！ 你好大的胆子啊！ Dont push me around. 不要摆布我。 You want to step outside？ 想到外去单挑吗？ 要么你就去做，不然就给我闭嘴。 narcissus Purple and shinning gray Echo Hera Nemesis narcissist??? n. 自我陶醉者 narcissus??? n. 水仙属；水仙 narcissism?? n. 自恋；自我陶醉 daffodil?????? n. 水仙花 nemesis????? n. 报应；罪有应得的惩罚 Three Main Processes of Word-formation Affixation Conversion Composition New words are created by adding affixes to roots. Affixation 词缀 Inflectional affixes 曲折词缀 Derivational affixes 派生词缀 词缀法 转类法 合成法 Inflectional affixes Inflectional affixes will not change the meaning and the part of speech of the old words. Plurality 复数 e.g. -s in chairs; -es in tomatoes; -en in oxen. The genitive case所有格 e.g. ’s in boy’s The verbal endings动词结尾 第三人称单数 eats, teaches Ing形式 eating, teaching 过去式 worked, saved The comparative and superlative degrees比较级 smaller, hardest Derivational affixes Prefix Suffix Prefixes are affixes before the root, e.g. unjust, rewrite. 大多数前缀只改变词的意思,不改变词性 Suffixes are affixes after the root. e.g. darkness, agreement 大多数后缀既改变词的意义,又改变词性. Ten categories of prefixes according to the meaning. Negative prefixes B. Reversative prefixes C. Pejorative prefixes D. Prefixes of degree or size E. Prefixes of orientation and attitude F. Locative prefixes G. Prefixes of time and order H. Number prefixes I. Neo-classical prefixes J. Conversion prefixes 表逆转 表贬义 Negative prefixes a-, an- 缺少,缺乏 amoral----non-moral asexual----without sex dis- 否,不 dishonest----not honest loyal, order, obey non- 非,否 non-black----white students non-science, nonsmoker in- /il /im-/ ir- complete, correct, literate, balanced, mortal, rational, relevant 加什么由单词首字母决定 un- unfriendly, unwise, unexpected, unrest, Task: add appropriate prefixes to the following words. wise essential honest correct balance legal regular sexual happy smoker patient famous logical r