牛津初中英语试题8Ahapter1language.docVIP

8A Language, speaking and writing ·Language: 特殊疑问句： 用特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。回答是不能使用yes或no， 降调。 特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。 但如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，这时特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词（主语）+陈述句。 如：Who’s not here today? Which pen is red? 疑问词包括疑问代词、疑问副词和疑问词组。 疑问代词:可以对主语、表语、宾语提问，有what（对“物”提问），who（对“人”提问），which（哪一个），whose(谁的)，whom（宾格“谁”）。 在书面语中，whom作动词宾语或介词宾语，在口语中作宾语时，可用who 代替，但在介词后只能用whom。 如：Who(m) did you meet on the street? To whom did you speak on the campus? 疑问副词：用于对状语提问，有when（何时），where（何地），why（为什么）和how（怎么样）等。 疑问词组：how long多长时间,how soon多久，how far多远，how often多久一次，how many/ much多少。 特殊否定疑问句一般有劝告、建议、责备等意味。 句子改写： 1）What height/length/depth/width/ weight/speed/size/age...? 　　 →How high/long/deep/wide/heavy/fast/large/old...? 如：What’s the height of that mountain? What height is that mountain ? How high is that mountain ? What’s Tom’s age? How old is Tom? 2） What be ...like? → How...? 如：What’s the weather like today? → How is the weather today？ 3）How ... like? → What ... think of ...? 如：How do you like Chinese people? → What do you think of Chinese people? 4) How much ...? →What’s the price of ...? 5) How large is the population of...? → What’s the population of ...? f. 用ever, on earth 或 in the world 放在疑问词后强调 　　 如：Where on earth / in the world / ever did you pick that up ? 一．填空： 1．A:____ ____ is it???? B: It’s green. 2．A: _____ _____ is it now??? B: It’s 4:30. 3．A: ______ _____ is today??? B: Today is Monday. 4．A:______ is your book???? B: The thick one. 5．A: _____ is weather like today? B: It’s a sunny day. 6．A: _____ is in the box??? B: A ball. 7．A: _____ one do you like ,red chairs or blue chairs ??? B: I like red chairs. 8．A: ____ do you have breakfast? B: At 6 o’clock. 9．A: ____ are you ? B: I am Jack. 10. A: ____ ____ is the sky? B: It’s blue. 11. A: _____ ?is she? B: She is my mother. 12. A: _____?is Tom? B: He is in the store. 13. A: _____do you usually get up?? B: I usually get up at 6 o’clock. 14. A: _____?are you g