某商务酒店毕业设计书-模板.docVIP

毕业设计书 毕业设计书 PAGE PAGE 16 某商务快捷酒店建筑及结构设计 中文摘要 本设计主要进行了结构方案中横向框架8轴框架的抗震设计。在确定框架布局之后，先进行了层间荷载代表值的计算,接着利用顶点位移法求出自震周期，进而按底部剪力法计算水平地震荷载作用下大小，进而求出在水平荷载作用下的结构内力（弯矩、剪力、轴力）。接着计算竖向荷载（恒载及活荷载）作用下的结构内力，并找出最不利的一组或几组内力组合。 选取最安全的结果计算配筋并绘图。此外还进行了结构方案中的室内楼梯的设计。完成了平台板，梯段板，平台梁等构件的内力和配筋计算及施工图绘制。 关键词： 框架；结构设计；抗震设计 英文摘要 Abstract The purpose of the design is to do the anti-seismic design in the longitudinal frames of axis 2. When the directions of the frames is determined, firstly the weight of each floor is calculated .Then the vibrate cycle is calculated by utilizing the peak-displacement method, then making the amount of the horizontal seismic force can be got by way of the bottom-shear force method. The seismic force can be assigned according to the shearing stiffness of the frames of the different axis. Then the internal force (bending moment, shearing force and axial force ) in the structure under the horizontal loads can be easily calculated. After the determination of the internal force under the dead and live loads, the combination of internal force can be made by using the Excel software, whose purpose is to find one or several sets of the most adverse internal force of the wall limbs and the coterminous girders, which will be the basis of protracting the reinforcing drawings of the components. The design of the stairs is also be approached by calculating the internal force and reinforcing such components as landing slab, step board and landing girder whose shop drawings are completed in the end. 目 录 1、前言5 2、设计任务书6 3、建筑设计说明12 3.1、工程概况12 3.2、建筑物功能与特点12 3.3、设计资料13 4、工程总体概述15 4.1、柱网布置15 4.2、框架结构承重方案的选择15 4.3、梁、柱截面尺寸的初步确定16 4.4、计算过程16 5、框架侧移刚度的计算18 5.1、横梁线刚度ib的计算18 5.2、柱线刚度ic的计算18 5.3、各层横向侧移刚度计算18 6、重力荷载代表值的计算20 6.1、楼屋面做法20 6.2、屋面及楼面可变荷载标准值21 6.3、墙、门、窗重力荷载计算21 6.4、梁、柱计算21 6.5、各质点重力荷载代表值计算24 7、横向水平荷载作用下框架结构的内力和侧移计算30 7.1、横向自振周期的计算30 7.2、水平地震作用及楼层地震剪力的计算31 7.3、多遇水平地震作用下的位移验算33 7.4、水平地震作用下框架内力计算33 8、竖向荷载作用下框架结构的内力计算38 8.1、计算单元确定38 8.2、荷载计算39 8.3、内力计算42 9、横向框架内力组合55 9.1、结构抗震等级5