专题二冠词类别.docVIP

专题二冠词的类别：泛 指: 冠词 名词 示例 a(n)一个… c．单数 1．A(重读，更常用one)camd is enough to do the job(表数量) a(n)一类… c．单数 2．一A camel is a useful animal in the desert(强调个体) the一类… c．单数 3．一The camel is a useful animal in the desert(强调全体) O一类… c．复数 4．Camels(零冠词)are useful animals(论述情况) O u．名词 5．Paper(零冠词)is a useful kind of material u．名词 6．The paper made in our factory is good inquality. 特指: the c．单数 7.The book on the desk is mine c．复数 8．—T—h—e books given to me are worth reading 冠词妙诀：1)单数可数名词泛指时用a或an．2)复数可数名词、不可数名词泛指时不用冠词． 3)无论可数名词、不可数名词特指时都用the． Ⅱ 何时使用不定冠词 1．a+辅音音 an+元音音素 a united family，a university student，a union —an—hour，—an—honour,an—honest servant.There is an “n”,a ‘ u’ and a ‘‘b’’in the word “number”. 2。表示“一个’’与数词one相同 1．Can you finish your work in a day(=in one day)? 2．The person over there is a German，not an Englishman． 3．He gave me a book and then left． 3．与专有名词连用表示“某一个…‘一个叫…的人” 1．Each of the students wanted to be a live LeiFeng． 2．A scientist from England will give US a lecture． 3. A (A certain)Mr Black wants to see you． 4．表示“每一相当于per，用于某些表示时问、重量、长度等单位前．500 dollars a ton，50 pounds a metre，four times a day.60 miles—an hour，8 hours a day，two yuan a kilo twice a week，a couple(dozen，score，quarter．．…．) 5．a+most表示“很，“非常 1.It is a most(=very) amportant meeting． 2．I don’t think it’S a most(=very)interesting book． 3．Tnat is a best reference book． ． 6．a+序数词，表示“再一”，“又一 1．Dalian is a most interesting city and 1 want to come here a second time． 2．After a while，a third mouse came into our sight． 7．a(n)+名词，作表语(表职业) 1．Mary’s mother is a teacher while her sister is an enginer. 2．Her brother turned actor when he grew up．=Her brother became an actor Wllen he grew up． ’ 8．表示“同一”，“相同时，等于the same 1．We three are of an age(同岁)=We three are of the same age 2．The two suits are of旦color=The two suits are of the same colour 3．Birds of a feather flock together物以类聚 9．在感叹句中 1．What a happy time we had at the party 1 2．How foolish a person he is! 10