原创高一英语情态动词讲解ppt课件（人教版必修1）.pptVIP

;　;1.表示说话人的情绪或态度 2.有意义,但不能单独作谓语 3.无人称和数的变化 4.后跟动词原形 5.其否定式,是在它的后面加 not;在情态动词的用法:;一. can和 could; 4．表示推测， “可能” could 可能性更小 （主要用于否定句和疑问句） ;When I was in university, I _______ speak English, but after these years I _____ now. _____/______ I use your bike? He ________ have gone abroad, because I saw him 5 minutes ago.;二、may 和 might;4.用于祈使句表祝愿;_____/_______ I come in? He ____________ in the room, because the light has been turned off. He ________ have finished his homework because he promised to come but he didn’t turn up yet.; 三、must的用法;3. 表示 “偏偏”的意思 ; --- _______ I finish the work now? --- No, you ________/_____________. ---Listen, he ________________(play) the piano in the next room. He ___________________(finish) the work yesterday, didn’t he? ;四、shall的用法;五、 should的用法;______ he come in? I _______ give you a present on your birthday. You _______ finish the work in ten minutes. I can’t believe he ________ do such a thing.;六、 Will和 Would 的用法;3.表示 “习惯性”，“倾向性”动作 will 用于现在，would用于过去 He would come to see me when he was in London. When we were middle students, he would go home with me. Without water fish will die.; --Remember to give my best wishes to your parents. -- Yes, I ______. ______ you join us? ______ you like to join us? During World War II he _______ always sit in front of his house waiting for his son to return.;用作情态动词时，主要用在否定句、疑问句中， 用作实义动词时,可用于各种句式。 ----Need I come? ----Yes , you must. ----No,you needn’t. She dare not go out alone at night. We need to tell them the news. 注意：dare用作实义动词时，其否定句中的to可保留也可省略。 She doesnt dare to climb the tree.;八、ought to 的用法　; ought的用法 1.表示责任，义务。语气比 should 强。 ought to 〉should 〉had better ＊ We ought to carry out the task. 2.表示建议、劝告。(用于第二、三 人称) 语气比should 强。 一般疑问句 Ought+主语+to do sth？ ＊ -----Ought he to go now ? ------Yes , he ought (to ). ;3.ought not to do sth. / oughtn’t to do sth.不应该做某事 ＊ We oughtn’t go at once. 4.ought to have done sth . 表示该做的