马克思与生态学思想关系及其实践意蕴——j·b·福斯特《马克思生态学》文本学解读-the relationship between marx and ecological thought and its practical implication - textual interpretation of j b fosters marx ecology.docxVIP

fromideologicalandtheoreticalresourceswhichmakeitoutofthecurrentseriousinspirationandthecrisiscanplayacatalyticrole.Needlesstosay,thecreationofscientificconceptofdevelopmentisinthepresenthistoricalcontextofcreativedevelopmentofMarxism.ThecriticalspiritandinnovativeideasthatthestudyofMarxisttheoristsinabroadreflectedtheprocessofindustrializationwouldhelpustograspthenewchangesincontemporarycapitalism,newfeatures,andhelpusidentifythosecountriestopursuethecapitalistsystemsubjecttocapitallogictotheglobalecologicalplunderandcolonizationbutalwaysusingthenameofgreenunderthebanneroftheanti-interventioninothercountriestodevelopecologicalnature.Theyrootcausesofenvironmentalproblemsandtheirsolutionstoexplore,forustorevisitandcorrecthandlingoftheprocessofmodernizationinChinawithaseriesofcontemporaryissues,establishacorrectoutlookondevelopment,Capital,Technology,ValueandtofirmlypersisttheguidanceofMarxismasasocialconstructionofecologicalcivilization,thetheoreticalbasisforChinatoachievesoundandrapidconstructionofecologicalcivilizationandlearnthemeaningofinspiration.JohnB.Foster,anAmericanscholar,isaleadingfigureincontemporarywesternecologicalMarxistscamp.InthecourseofhisstudyingtherelationshipbetweenMarxandecology,FosterfinallyusesasthetitleofoneofhismonographsMarxsEcology,insteadoftheoriginallychosentitleMarxandEcology,whichseemstoreflectthechangeofhistheoreticalstandpoint,specially,fromquestioningthatMarxhasecologicalthoughttoconfirmingthatpoint.InordertorebutthevariouscriticismsandchargesimposeduponMarxconcerningecologicalissues,FosterdecidestoclarifythefundamentalissueofwhetherMarxhasecologicalthought.FosterworksoutthesolutionbyinterpretingtheclassictextsofMarxandthehistoricalbackgroundofecologicalthought.OnthebasisofrevealingtheecologicalimplicationofMarxsconceptofmaterialchange,Forsterformulateshistheoryofmetabolicrift,whichistheArchimedespointofhistheoryofMarxsEcology.Usingprimarilythemethodsofdualinterpretationoftextandcomparativestudyinthisthesis,Iattempttogiveathoroughre