绿色木霉as3.3711的egⅲ基因的克隆及在酿酒酵母中的表达-cloning and expression of eg ⅲ gene of trichoderma viride as 3.3711 in saccharomyces cerevisiae.docxVIP
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绿色木霉as3.3711的egⅲ基因的克隆及在酿酒酵母中的表达-cloning and expression of eg ⅲ gene of trichoderma viride as 3.3711 in saccharomyces cerevisiae
Classified Index: Q933 U.D.C: 579.25
Dissertation for the Master Degree in Science CLOING OF THE ENDO-β-GLUCANASE Ⅲ GENE
FROM THE Trichoderma viride AS 3.3711 AND THE GENE EXPRESSION IN Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Candidate: Zhou Qi
Supervisor: Prof.Yang Qian Academic Degree Applied for: Master of Science
Specialty: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Date of Defence: June, 2004
Degree-Conferring-Institution: Harbin Institute of Technology
哈尔滨工业大学理学硕士学位论文
哈尔滨工业大学理学硕士学位论文
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摘 要
为研究构建可直接降解纤维类资源生产燃料乙醇的酵母基因工程菌,本文 以纤维素高效分解菌株绿色木霉(Trichoderma viride)AS3.3711 为出发菌株。 通过 RT-PCR 的方法克隆出绿色木霉葡聚糖内切酶Ⅲ(EGⅢ)的 cDNA 基 因,构建至克隆载体 pMD18-T 上转化大肠杆菌 DH5α,同时对三种大肠杆菌 DH5α、BL21、M15 的感受态细胞的转化效率进行测试。对克隆出的 cDNA 序列经测序后构建到酿酒酵母诱导型表达载体 pYES2 上,用醋酸锂转化法转 化酿酒酵母 H158(Saccharomyces cerevisiae),转化获得的 EGⅢ转化子经菌落 PCR 和质粒的双酶切鉴定。阳性转化子经 2% 的 β-D- 半乳糖诱导后,用 Northern 杂交、刚果红染色法和 CMC 糖化力法分别进行检测。
实验结果表明,提取的绿色木霉 RNA 完整性较好,纯度较高。经 RT-PCR 法成功地扩增出了绿色木霉( T. viride ) EG Ⅲ的 cDNA 基因并构建至了 pMD18-T 上。EGⅢ的 cDNA 基因经测序得到其开放阅读框长度为 1254bp,编 码 418 个氨基酸,推测蛋白质分子量为 44.1kDa。采用同种方法制备的三种大 肠杆菌感受态转化效率从高至低分别是:M15 1.5×109,DH5α 2.3×108,BL21 1.5×103 个转化子每 μg pUC19 质粒。本实验成功地将 EGⅢ基因构建至了 pYES2 上并通过醋酸锂转化法得到了酵母转化子。本文对酵母转化子进行了 DNA 水平、RNA 水平和蛋白水平三个层次的检测。酵母转化子的菌落 PCR 和 质粒的限制性内切酶双酶切均验证了 pYES2-EGⅢ重组质粒转入了酿酒酵母 中;Northern 杂交显示带有 EGⅢ的酵母转化子在诱导培养下 EGⅢ基因成功转 录;刚果红染色显示,转化子可产生明显的水解圈,说明 EGⅢ的自身信号肽 能被酿酒酵母所识别,其蛋白能够分泌至胞外;CMC 酶活检测显示该基因能 在酿酒酵母中表达有生物活性的 EGⅢ蛋白,经发酵培养发现酶活在培养 60h 达到最高 0.041U/mL。
关键词 绿色木霉;葡聚糖内切酶Ⅲ;酿酒酵母;诱导表达
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Abstract
To study the construction of yeast bioengineering strain which can direct bioconversion of lifnocellulose to ethanol, the endo-β-glucanase Ⅲ(EGⅢ) cDNA gene of Trichoderma viride AS3.3711 was cloned with the RT-PCR protocol and constructed on the cloning vector pMD18-T. Then it was transformed into the DH5α. At the same time we compared transformation efficiency of three E.coli competent cell DH5 α ,BL21 and M15. After sequencing the EGⅢ gene was constructed on the S. cerevisiae induceable expression vector pYES2 and transformed into the H158
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