铝基镧转化膜制备与耐蚀性能分析-preparation and corrosion resistance analysis of aluminum-based lanthanum conversion coating.docxVIP
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铝基镧转化膜制备与耐蚀性能分析-preparation and corrosion resistance analysis of aluminum-based lanthanum conversion coating
铝基镧转化膜制备与耐蚀性能研究摘要铬酸盐转化膜已广泛用于铝及其合金的防腐有几十年的历史,因具有毒性已被许多领域禁用或限用。由于稀土化合物对铝合金的缓蚀作用,已经有许多研究人员关注制备稀土转化膜及其性能。目前稀土转化膜研究的主要热点在铈转化膜。然而,大多数的方法制备铈基转化膜显示存在裂纹对转化膜耐蚀性具有不利影响。最近有报道在其他金属材料,如镁–锂合金,铜,锌,钢制备的镧基转化膜具有裂纹小优点,为本文研究提供了思路。本文通过室温下的浸泡法在1060铝表面制得了以镧盐为主的氧化膜,并通过正交试验优化工艺参数。利用SEM观察膜层表面微观结构,使用极化曲线和电化学阻抗谱,浸蚀试验,结合力测定等方法对优化工艺进行分析。结果显示,该转化膜呈现白色,膜层抗裂纹方面有明显改善,可以显著提高膜层的耐蚀能力,膜层致密而且与基体结合牢固。以正交优化结果为基准,控制变量,分析了LaCl3·7H2O浓度,转化液碱化程度,H2O2浓度以及明胶对膜层耐蚀性能和形貌的影响方式。LaCl3·7H2O浓度的提高可以加强膜层的耐蚀能力,转化液的碱化可以明显提高膜层的耐蚀能力但碱化程度过大时膜层耐蚀能力明显变弱,H2O2浓度增加可促进成膜,明胶可以使得膜层开裂趋势明显下降几乎不再有裂纹生成。借助EDS和XPS分析了膜层的组成元素及成分,讨论了膜层的成膜过程及成膜机理。膜层在转化进行到30min时生长完全。由于局部腐蚀会在膜层表面形成半球形结构。膜层的生长过程及开裂原因都围绕膜层上的半球形结构进行探讨。关键词:铝,镧,转化膜,性能StudyonpreparationandcorrosionresistanceoflanthanumconversioncoatingonaluminumAbstractChromateconversioncoatingshavebeenwidelyusedforprotectionofaluminumanditsalloysagainstcorrosionfordecadeswhichhavebeenprohibitedinmanyfieldsfortheirtoxicity.Sincetherareearthcompoundswerereportedtohaveinhibitiveeffectsonaluminumalloys,therehavebeenmanystudiesonpreparationandpropertiesofrareearthconversioncoatings.Thedepositionofrareearthconversioncoatingsonaluminumalloysandothermetalsisconsideredtobesubstituteforchromate.Themainresearchfocusofrareearthusedtoprepareconversioncoatingwascerium.However,mostofthemethodstoprepareceriumoxidebasedcoatingsshowedaproblemthattherearelotsofcracksontheconversioncoatings.Therearerecentreportsshowingthatlanthanum-basedconversioncoatingonothermetalmaterialssuchasMg–Lialloy,brass,zinc,steel,waspreparedwithlittlecracks.Alanthanum-basedconversioncoatingwithlittlecrackswaspreparedonAl1060withoutpost-treatment.Optimumtechniquesparametersweregottopreparetheconversioncoating.Thesurfacemorphologyofcoatingandthecrosssectionwasobservedbyscanningelectronmicroscope(SEM).Thecorrosionbehaviorofthelanthanumconversioncoatingwascharacterizedbymeansofelectrochemicalimpedancespectroscopy(EIS)andpolarizationcurvesmeasurements.Resultsshowthecoatinghadapparentlyfewercracks,promotegoodprotectionandbondedwithsubstratetightly.Bas
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