旅游景点导游词翻译策略研究——“陕西药王山导游词”翻译实践报告-research on translation strategies of tour guide words in tourist attractions - a practical report on the translation of tour guide words in yaowang mountain of shaanxi province.docxVIP

ThisthesiswasacceptedasmeetingtheresearchrequirementsfortheDegreeofMasterofTranslation.DateAdvisorDateThesisCommitteeMemberDateThesisCommitteeMemberApproved:DateChairofOralDefenseCommitteeDate_DeanofSchoolofForeignLanguages摘要导游词以口头表达为主，具有游客导向性、语言准确性以及现场效果性的特点，要求翻译既要表达准确，也要在讲解过程中吸引游客兴趣，最终达到文化传播的目的，但是鉴于中西文化的差异，景区蕴含的文化因素无疑给译者提出巨大挑战。本次翻译实践以药王山景区导游词为实践依据，着手研究了历史遗迹、孙思邈事迹等材料的翻译，同时景区自然风光对于铜川市则是不可多得的优秀旅游资源，对于增加财政，提升铜川市的养生文化都起着至关重要的作用。本文以陕西药王山景区导游词为实践素材，研究了导游词翻译中涉及的翻译技巧，翻译难点等问题。在翻译实践中主要以此素材为例，应用功能翻译理论关于文本分类的看法为指导，在多次实地探查的基础上，研究了英文导游词的语言表达应当以简洁明了为主要目的，并尽量做到风趣，便于外国游客理解，传达景点所蕴含的文化信息，同时在综合实践中，分析了导游词中文化负载信息如何传达，翻译措辞、句式处理等，希望对导游词的翻译做出参考，促进景点对外宣传，提高景点知名度。关键词：导游词翻译，文化负载，对外旅游，药王山，文化景点AbstractTouristcommentary,mainlyspokenforms,isTourist-oriented,accurate,andfocusesonlocaleeffect,whichmeansthatthetranslatorshouldpayattentiontotheaccuracyoflanguageandstimulateinterestoftourists.Inthisway,thegoalofculturalexpansionthroughtranslationmaynotonlybeachancetoseize,butahugechallengeaswellbecauseofhugedifferencebetweenEastandWest.HistoricalrelicsinYaowangMountain,SunSmiao‘sgreatdeedsandnaturalwondersherearealsovaluabletravelingresourcesthathavepositiveimpactontheincreasingoflocalrevenue,thepromotionoftheoverallculturalstatusofTongchuancity.OnthebasisoftouristcommentaryofYaowangMountainscenicregion,thisthesishasdiscussedissuesabouttranslationdifficultiesandtactics.Withreferencemainlytotranslationofthetouristcommentaryandguidanceoffunctionalisttranslationtheoryontextcategorization,translatedEnglishtouristcommentaryhasbeenfullyanalyzed,andtheauthorindicatesthattextliketouristcommentaryshallbeasconciseaspossible,appealingandeasytounderstand,sothatculturalinformationbehindscenicspotscouldbeconveysmoothly.Intheprocessofsystematicaltranslationpractice,issuesincludingthecommunicationofCulture-loadedinformation,sentencesorganizationalsohavebeencomprehensivelyresearched.Thereforunderthispractice,theauthorhopesthatthisresearchcanofferusefulinformationforfurtherstudyoftranslationontourguidepresentation,most