旅游经济对社区文化的影响研究——以贵州花溪布依族村寨镇山村为例-study on the influence of tourism economy on community culture - a case study of huaxi buyi village in guizhou province.docxVIP
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旅游经济对社区文化的影响研究——以贵州花溪布依族村寨镇山村为例-study on the influence of tourism economy on community culture - a case study of huaxi buyi village in guizhou province
旅游经济对社区文化的影响研究——以贵州花溪布依族村寨镇山村为例摘要随着旅游经济的逐步发展,很多旅游地区一方面大张旗鼓地极力宣扬要求保护和发展社区自身的传统文化,一方面又积极鼓励加大旅游开发的力度。不进行旅游开发,社区自身的经济和文化得不到有效的利用和推广;过于保护社区的传统文化,又对旅游经济的发展带来制约。如何协调两者之间的平衡和共赢,是值得思考的问题。论文主要以民族学和人类学的视角,讨论了旅游经济发展对镇山社区社会文化的影响研究。基于在田野点的广泛调查和切身感受,通过对社区历史的回顾与旅游开发现状的对比,着重描述了旅游经济对社区生产文化、消费文化、生活文化和主体意识文化的影响表现,分析了旅游经济发展过程中社区文化的影响因素和变迁机制,以寻求实现社区文化与旅游经济共同可持续发展的途径。由于社会的进步和经济的发展等种种原因,被调查的社区自身的内部文化为适应大环境的改变做出了本能的自我调适,也就是说在某种程度上出现了民间文化与主流文化的相互征用,以到达两者之间的平衡与和谐。在此前提之下,文章引用了文化函化和文化再生产这两个理论,试图在社区文化与旅游经济发展相互之间复杂的关系中,寻求两者共同的可持续发展道路。关键词:镇山村寨旅游经济社区文化影响AbstractWiththegradualdevelopmentoftheeconomyoftourism,therearetwopolicyinDestination:foronething,makingeveryefforttopromotetheprotectionanddevelopmentofnationalculturestrongly.foranother,encouragingthedevelopmentofethnictourismactively.Ifnottodeveloptourismeconomy,itwillbelackofaccesstothedisseminationofnationalculture.Ifprotectingofnationalculturestrongly,itwillbringconstraintsbroughtaboutthedevelopmentoftourismeconomy.Howtomakeabalanceddevelopmentofboth,whichisaquestionworthyofdiscussion.TheanthropologicalandEthnologyperspectiveinArticle,discussionofthedevelopmentofeconomicforsocialandculturalimpactstudiesofZhenshanCommunity.Onthebasisofinvestigationoffieldworkin-depthlyandhands-onexperience,incontrasttothehistoricalandpresentofZhenshancommunity,developmentandreviewoftourism,whichdescriptstheperformanceoftourismeconomyimpactingonthecultureofproduction,life,cnsumptionandImpliecation.Itanalysesthefactorsandchangesmechanismincommunity’ssocio-cultural,whichinordertoseekthemethodsofsustainabledevelopmentinbothofthecultherofcommunityandtheeconomyoftourism.Astheresuletoftheprogressofsocietyandthedevelopmentofeconomic,thecultureofcommunityself-regulatsinstinctively,whichmeansthepopularandmainstreamcultureutilizemutuallyinacertainmeaning.Itwilllesdtoanewbanlancebetweenthem.Therearetwotheoreticsintheparper.TrytofindseekthemethodsofsustainabledevelopmentinbothofthecultherofcommunityandtheeconomyoftourisminZhenshancommunity.Keywords:Zhenshancommunitytheecono
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