铝基cdszno复合膜的制备及光催化性能研究-preparation and photocatalytic properties of aluminum-based cds zno composite films.docxVIP
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铝基cdszno复合膜的制备及光催化性能研究-preparation and photocatalytic properties of aluminum-based cds zno composite films
摘要本文采用阴极电沉积法,在铝基底上制备出ZnO薄膜,研究了Zn2+浓度、溶液温度、沉积电流密度对ZnO薄膜质量密度的影响。然后在ZnO薄膜上阴极沉积CdS制备出了CdS/ZnO复合薄膜,通过正交实验得出了制备复合催化薄膜CdS/ZnO的最佳工艺条件。利用X射线衍射、紫外可见吸收光谱等手段对复合催化薄膜的结构和性能进行了表征。以甲基橙为模拟污染物,研究了甲基橙初始浓度、pH值、H2O2加入量以及CdS/ZnO复合膜重复使用次数对光催化性能的影响,初步探讨了光催化过程动力学。结果表明,甲基橙光催化氧化降解反应符合一级动力学模型,且反应速率常数与甲基橙初始浓度、溶液的pH值以及外加氧化剂等因素有关。对CdS/ZnO复合膜可见光催化降解甲基橙机理进行了探讨。结果表明,CdS/ZnO复合催化薄膜的催化活性及光响应范围明显高于ZnO薄膜。关键词:阴极沉积CdS/ZnO复合膜光催化甲基橙ABSTRACTThispaperfocusedonthepreparationmethodsoftheCdS/ZnOcompositefilmsandvisiblelightphotodegradationofthesecompositefilms.TheZnOfilmwaspreparedonaluminumsubstratebycathodicelectrodepositionmethod.TheinfluenceoftheconcentrationofZn2+,thecurrentdensityandthetemperatureonthemassdesityoftheZnOfilmwasresearched.ThentheCdS/ZnOheterojunctioncompositefilmswerepreparedbycathodicelectrodepositionofCdSontheZnOfilm.TheoptimumconditionsforthepreparationofCdS/ZnOcompositefilmswereresearchedbyorthogonalexperimentalmethod.ThefilmswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),andultravioletvisiblenearinfraredspectroscopy(UV-Vis-NIS).Withthemethylorangeassimulatedorganicpollutant,theeffectsofinitialconcentration,pHvalue,thevolumofH2O2andthefrequencyofuseonthephotocatalyticactivityofCdS/ZnOwerestudied.Thekineticsofphotocatalysisprocesswasalsoresearched.Theresultsshowedthattherateofphotocatalysisdegradationcanbeexpressedinfirst-orderkineticsmodel.TherateconstantofreactionwasconnectedwithinitialconcentrationandpHofmethylorangesolutionandaddedoxidants.Themechanismofthedegradationofthemethylorangeundervisiblelightirradiationwasalsostudied.ItturnedoutthatthephotocatalyticactivityofCdS/ZnOcompositefilmswasobviouslyhigherthanthatofasingleZnOfilm.Keywords:cathodicelectrodepositionCdS/ZnOcompositefilmsphotocatalysis目录第一章绪论............................................................................................................11.1研究背景......................................................................................................11.2半导体光催化剂降解有机物的机理.......................................................
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