绿色全要素生产率增长 二氧化碳减排和中国经济可持续发展-green total factor productivity growth, carbon dioxide emission reduction and sustainable economic development in china.docxVIP

ABSTRACTSincethereformandopeningup,China’seconomicgrowthhasaveragedmorethan8percentperyear,becomingoneofthecountrieswithfastestgrowth,called―ChineseMiracle‖.Suchafasteconomicgrowthisbecauseoftheoversteppingstrategywhichismainlyconcernedabouttheheavyindustrymanufactureandtheurban-ruraldualeconomicsystemandinstitutionalarrangementof―subsidyfromagriculturetoindustry‖,i.e.thehighincreaseofindustry,basedonthisstrategy.Inotherwords,thefasteconomicgrowthofChina,toalargeextent,istheresultofindustrygrowth.However,theextensivefeatureofhighenergyconsumptioninindustryandhighpollutionemissionsinChinainevitablyleadstolargeamountofenergyconsumptionandgreenhousegasemissions,resultinginthehugeenvironmentalpressureineconomicsustainabledevelopment.Nevertheless,theurbanizationandindustrializationstillneedtobepromotedsteadilyandurgently.Energyandheavyindustrywithintensivepollutionarealsoindispensible.What’smore,thecontradictionamongeconomicdevelopment,energyconsumptionandenvironmentpollutionhasbecomemoreandmoreobvious.Severeenvironmentpressuremakesthesignificanceoftotalfactorproductivity(TFP)clearly,i.e.residual,theextraproductivityobtainedundertheconditionthattheinputofallproduceandenvironmentalfactorsarecontrolled.Thiskindofproductivitygrowthisrelatedtotheoptimizationoftechnologyadvancetoenterpriseproductionfunctionandinstitutionreformtoresourceallocationratherthantheinputfactors,suchaslaborandenergyconsumption.Underthebackgroundabove,theresearchofgreentotalfactorgrowthanditsdrivingforceisreallysignificanttoChina’seconomicsustainabledevelopment.Inthispaper,IwillinvestigatetheproblemofeconomicsustainabledevelopmentfromtheperspectiveofTFPbyputtingenergyconsumptionandcarbondioxideemissionintotheeconomicmodel.Thismethodisactuallyanobservationandjudgmentoftheeconomicgrowthmodelanditspathfromanewangle.Basedonthegreentotalfactorproductivity(GTFP)anditsgrowth,theresearchquestionsinthispaperareasfollows:①HowistheefficiencyofGTFPinChinainacertainpastperiod?Andwhatarethedrivingforces?②Howisthegr