rgjlcg听_力速记符号汇编-适合雅思听力、高级口译.doc

、| !_ 一个人总要走陌生的路，看陌生的风景，听陌生的歌，然后在某个不经意的瞬间，你会发现，原本费尽心机想要忘记的事情真的就这么忘记了.. 听力速记符号汇编常用速记箭头汇编g 1．表示到达、传达：go into，arrive at，give to，send to，present to etc. 2．表示导致、引导：lead to, result in, in the direction of, etc. 3．表示屈服：submit to f 1．表示来自于：be/come from，return，receive from, etc. 2．表示追溯到：come/go back to，originate h 1．表示上升：up/upward/rise，increase，arise，ascend, etc. 2．表示发射、投放市场、发行：launch，open, start, etc. 3．表示发展、加强、推进：develop，strengthen， promote, etc 表示“波折”：ups and downs, twists and turns, etc. ? 常用速记数学符号汇编：? + : many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc. ++(+2) 表示“多”的比较级：more +3 表示“多”的最高级：most － 表示“少”: little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc. × 表示“错误”、“失误”和“坏”的概念：wrong/incorrect，something bad，notorious，negative, etc. >? 1．表示“多于”概念：bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc. 2．表示“高” 概念：superior to，surpass, etc. <? 1．表示“少于”概念：less/smaller，etc. 2．表示“低”概念：inferior to，etc. = 1．表示“同等”概念：means，that is to say， in other words，the same as，be equal to, etc. 2．表示“对手”概念：a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc. ( ) 表示“在......之间”：among, within, etc. ≠ 1．表示“不同”概念：be different from, etc. 2．表示“无敌”概念：matchless, peerless, etc. ～ 表示“大约”概念：about/around，or so， approximately, etc. / 表示“否定”，“消除”等概念：cross out, eliminate, etc. Note-taking symbols and abbreviations for your reference: ??Abbreviations in Note taking Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time. ??Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references. S? ?=? ?sum f? ?=? ?frequency ??Leave out periods in standard abbreviations. cf? ?=? ?compare e.g.? ?=? ?example dept? ?=? ?department ??Use only the first syllable of a word. pol? ?=? ?politics dem? ?=? ?democracy lib? ?=? ?liberal cap? ?=? ?capitalism ??Use entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable. pres? ?=? ?presentation subj? ?=? ?su