第4章-鱼类年龄、生长及其研究.pptVIP

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第4章-鱼类年龄、生长及其研究.ppt

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鳞片分区及主要特征 Hexagrammos decagrammus (Kelp Greenling); scale bar = 1.0mm.十线六线鱼 Anguilla rostrata:美洲鳗鲡 Age and growth of cutlassfi shes, Trichiurus spp.,from the South China Sea 南海带鱼与南海带鱼年龄与生长的研究香港科技大学 Fishery bulliten,98:748-758(2000) Abstract Age and growth of two species of cutlass fishes, Trichiurus spp.(Trichiuridae), from the South China Sea were examined. Between December 1996 and November 1997, 1495 specimens were collected from coastal waters near Hong Kong. Two species, Trichiurus lepturus and T. nanhaiensis, were harvested and ages of specimens were estimated by using transverse sections of the sagittal otoliths. Opaque growth rings were verified to have formed annually during February. Lee’s phenomenon was not observed for either species, although T. lepturus tended to display reverse Lee’s phenomenon. Otolith weight was linearly related to age, and accounted for about 72% and 76% of the variation in age (t) for T. lepturus and T. nanhaiensis, respectively, comparable to the von Bertalanffy growth models in preanal length (PL). For older fish, otolith weight provided a more precise estimate of age than preanal length. Preanal length and age were fitted to the von Bertalanffy growth model by nonlinear regression, resulting in PL (mm) = 589{1 – e[–0.168 (t + 2.682)]}(T. lepturus);PL (mm) = 602{1 – e[–0.207 (t + 2.044)]}(T. nanhaiensis).Growth in length of the two species was significantly different (ANCOVA,F2,1245=169.69, P0.001). Materials and methods Results The preanal length (mm) and gutted weight (g) regression models were significantly different between sexes (ANCOVA: T. lepturus: F2,932=4.00, P0.05; T. nanhaiensis: F2,530=3.34, P0.05) and species (ANCOVA: F2,1466=83.76, P0.001). The regression models were T. lepturus males: W = 1.513 × 10–4 PL2.571 (n=212, r2=0.9777, P0.001); females: W = 1.748 × 10–4 PL2.549 (n=724, r2=0.9761, P0.001); sexes combined: W = 1.624 × 10–4 PL2.561 (n=936, r2=0.9771, P0.001); T. na