malformation of brain Mans先天性畸形脑人ppt课件.pptVIP

* 临床医学于波心房选择性钠通道阻滞剂在房颤中的应用颅内非肿瘤性病变的影像学表现基础医学慢性鼻窦炎鼻息肉围手术期综合治疗的临床指引泌尿生殖道感染衣原体检测和支原体培养及药敏结果分析 * Congenital malformation of brain Meningocele: Partial or total absence of occipital bones results in protrusion of the meninges from the brain. Meningoencephalocoele: Large defects of occipital bone results in protrusion part of the brain and even ventricle. Anencephaly: Failure of the cephalic part of the neural tube to close. The vault of the skull is missen. Hydrocephaly: Abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluids within the ventricles or between the brain and dura matter. Spinal cord defects (Spina BIFIDA OCCULATA) The spinal vertebrae especially in the lumbar region showed failure of neural arch closure and result in exposure of the neural tissues . Case of Hydrocephaly Spina bifida occulata Spina bifida Meningocoele Hydrocephaly Cleft lip Meningoencephalocoele Gastroschisis Different Abnormalities Face Abnormalities Cleft lip Cleft palate. Extreme micrognatha. Agnathia (Absence of lower jaw). Normal Abnormal Bilateral cleft lip Deformed ear Normal Abnormal Anencephaly (missen of head  region) Absence of ear Amelia. Micromelia. Polydactyly. Syndactyly. Lobster claw. Club foot. Congenital hip dislocation. Limb Abnormalities Abnormal duplication of foot Polydactyly Polydactyly Syndactyly (fused toes) Sydactyly polydactyly Club foot Bifurcated ribs Abnormal Supernumerary forepaw phalanx Absent of one or more phalanges Klinefelter syndrome. Turner syndrome. Triple X-syndrome. Testicular feminization syndrome. Intersexuality ( either true hermaphrodite or pseudohermaphrodite ). Non-descended testis. Ectopic testis. Genital System Abnormalities Renal agenesis. Renal hypoplasia. Renal duplication. Polycystic kidney. Pelvic kidney. Horse-Shoe-shaped kidney. Kidney Abnormalities Diaphragmatic hernia. Failure of sternal fusion. Ectopic cardia. Gastroschisis. Abdominal Abnormalities Coloboma iridis. Congenital cataract. Anophthalmia. Microphthalmia. Eye Ab