浅海水深多维度遥感反演融合方法研究——以南海岛礁为例-study on multi-dimensional remote sensing inversion fusion method of shallow sea water depth - a case study of south island reef.docxVIP
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浅海水深多维度遥感反演融合方法研究——以南海岛礁为例-study on multi-dimensional remote sensing inversion fusion method of shallow sea water depth - a case study of south island reef
m,值分别为17.2%和0.8m。从水深分段误差看,与前视影像的水深反演结果相比,水深多角度反演融合影像的精度改善主要体现在2m以浅的水深段。3.水深多时相遥感反演融合后的精度比单时相影像反演精度略有提高,与参与融合的两个时相的影像的反演结果相比,平均相对误差分别减小了12.8%和1.1%,为27.9%,平均绝对误差都降低了0.2m,为1.4m。从水深分段误差看,与精度较高的2008年的QuickBird影像水深反演结果相比,水深多时相反演融合影像的精度在5~10m和10~20m水深段得到提高。4.小波变换方法既能够在一定程度上起到去除太阳耀斑、波浪破碎等噪声的作用,又能最大限度的保留有效信息,与传统的中值和均值方法相比,增加了滤噪窗口选择的灵活性,是一种适用于水深遥感反演预处理的图像滤噪方法。关键词:多维度,水深反演,决策融合,多光谱遥感,南海岛礁AbstractStudyonfusionmodelsofmulti-dimensionalbathymetryinversioninshallowseawithremotesensing——acasestudyoftheislandsandreefsinSouthChinaSeaAbstractBathymetryisanecessarybaseforshipnavigation,portconstruction,marineengineeringandtheislandandcoastalzoneplanning.Comparedwithfieldbathymetrymethods,remotesensinghastheadvantageofwidecoverage,shortrevisitingperiod,lowcostandhighspatialresolution.Especiallyfortheabilityofachievingthedepthinformationoftheareathatisdifficulttoreachorgetcloseto,therefore,remotesensingisanimportantmeansforbathymetry.BecauseoftheshallowreefsthattheislandsinSouthChinaSealocatedon,itisdifficultforvesselstocarryoutthemeasurement,letalonetheislandsandreefsoccupiedbyothercountries.Affectedbythewaveandsedimentconditions,underwatertopographyofcoralreefschangesrapidly.HencethebathymetryinversionaroundtheislandsandreefsinSouthChinaSeawithremotesensingisaninevitablechoice.Tofullyutilizetheexistingresourcesofremotesensingimagesandexcavatemulti-source,multi-angleandmulti-temporalinformationeffectively,thepaperinvestigatedthefusionmodelsofmulti-dimensionalremotesensingbathymetryinversion.Thestudyputforwardmulti-sourcefusionmethodofbathymetryinversionbasedonvotinglaw,andmulti-angleandmulti-temporalfusionmethodsofbathymetryinversionbasedonfuzzymembershipdegree.BeidaoIslandofXishaIslandswaschoseasthestudyarea,andtheaccuracyofthemethodswasevaluated.Forthenecessarypre-processingstep,thatis,imagenoisefiltering,thispaperanalyzedtheeffectofwaveletnoisingfilteringontheaccuracyofdepthinversion,exploredtheimpactofdifferentscalesofwaveletnoisefilteringontheaccuracyofbathymetryinversionwithmulti-
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