独立主格讲解及配套练习ppt课件（修改版）.ppt

Grammar;【独立主格结构的概念】;独立主格结构具有两个特点： 1. 独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独 立存在。 2. 独立主格结构一般用逗号与句子分开。;(一)非谓语动词独立主格结构 逻辑主语+非谓语动词 (不定式、现在分词、过去分词);2. “名词/代词+现在分词”结构;2. “名词/代词+现在分词”结构;3. “名词/代词+过去分词”结构;(3) 作 状语： When in trouble, Sam would sit alone, head bend. 萨姆遇到麻烦时，总是独自坐着，头低着。;【综合比较三种非谓语动词独立主格结构】;The manager looks worried，many things to settle. 经理看上去很着急, 有这么多的事情要处理。 （事情还没有处理，而且是由经理本人来处理，用不定式to settle） The manager looks relaxed, many things settled. 许多事情已经处理好了， 经理看上去很轻松。 （事情已经处理好了，用动词-ed形式settled表示动作已经结束）;The food being cooked, the boy was watching TV. 小孩一边做饭，一边看电视。 （两个动作同时进行） The food cooked, the boy went to bed. 饭做好了，小孩去睡了。 （两个动作有先后，饭已做好，小孩才去睡觉的）;1. Darkness ______ in(,开始;?到来;?上涨;?插入 )the young people strolled on the streets. ? A. set? B. setting? C. has set? D. was set 2. A new technique ______, the production increased by 20 percent. A. to have been worked out? B. having worked out C. working out???????????? D. having been worked out (解决;作出;锻炼;了解某人的本质, 设计出, 计算出, 消耗完 ，想出) 3. There are various kinds of metals, each ______ its own properties (特性). A. has? B. had? C. to have? D. having ;4. _______, Ill go there with you tomorrow afternoon. ?? A. Time permits B. If time permitting C. Time permitting D. Times permitting 5. _______, we all went home happily. ?? A. Goodbye was said B. Goodbye had been said C. Goodbye said D. When goodbye said? 6. She stood there, _______ from her cheeks. ?? A. tears rolling down ?? B. tears rolled down C. with tears rolled down D. tears rolling down ;1. 逻辑主语+非谓语动词 （不定式、现在分词、过去分词） 2. 逻辑主语+(being)+表语(名词??形容词、副词、介词短 语) 3. with/without + 复合宾语 [宾语+宾语补足语] （不定式、现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词、介词短语） ;（二）无动词独立主格结构;3. 逻辑主语+副词 School over, we all went home. 放学了，我们都回家了。 （school和over之间省去了being） , I can’t focus my mind on the work. 音乐开着，我不能专心工作。;注意: 1. 在表示方式的独立主格结构中，为了使句子简洁,往往将“