频谱研究在电脑音乐制作及教学中的辅助作用-auxiliary function of spectrum research in computer music production and teaching.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 在全国高校电脑音乐制作课程兴起的大背景下，学生对电脑音乐制作 知识有着迫切的需求。然而由于学生自身经济条件限制，导致他们不能在 学习之初就拥有高质量的音响回放监听设备，这使得他们的电脑音乐制作 环境相较于工业级的电脑音乐制作环境差距太大，不能达到工业级制作环 境的监听效果。同时又由于学生自身音乐制作经验的不足，使得学生迫切 的需要一些辅助技术来帮助他们更好的完成电脑音乐制作中的监听和调 试工作。这也是本文尝试帮助学习电脑音乐制作课程的学生解决的问题， 那就是如何利用频谱分析技术以及频谱分析软件，在高校电脑音乐制作教 学中，帮助学生克服自身设备等级不够以及电脑音乐制作经验不足的问 题，使他们能够更好的解决电脑音乐制作过程中容易出现的和频谱相关的 一些问题。本文将对频谱分析技术的基础理论以及相关软件的操作知识进 行梳理，并通过一些利用频谱分析软件辅助分析流行歌曲成品以及混音工 作中对音频素材进行 EQ 调试的操作实例，帮助学生认识到频谱分析技术 在电脑音乐制作学习中的重要性，并使他们能够掌握如何利用频谱分析技 术，解决音乐制作中遇到的频谱方面的问题的方法。 关键词：教学，电脑音乐制作，频谱分析，混音 II II ABSTRACT In the background of the rising of computer music production courses in colleges and universities nationwide, students have urgent needs of knowledge of computer music production. But due to the students own economic conditions, resulting in that they can not have high-quality audio playback equipment at the beginning of learning, which makes the gap is too big compared to industrial-grade production environment, and they can not achieve the efficiency of industrial-grade environment. At the same time, due to lack of experience in their own music production work, students have urgent needs of some assistive technology to help them to better complete monitoring and debugging. This paper tries to help students, in teaching, to solve the problem by using spectral analysis and spectrum analysis software to overcome their lack of high-quality equipment and the lack of experience in music production. So that they are able to solve spectrum-related problems in computer music production process. This paper will present the basic theory of spectrum technology and operational tips of related software, and EQ debugging examples of some pop songs’ audio clips and remix works assisted by using of software-assisted analysis, to help students to understand the III III importance of spectrum analysis techniques in computer music production, and to enable them to learn how to use spectral analysis techniques to solve the problem of spectrum-related problems. Key w