新人教必修五unit语言点ppt课件.ppt

Language Points;1. aid n.&vt.帮助;援助;资助; 表示一般意义的“帮助”或“援助”，aid 是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“助手”、“辅助用品”，aid是可数名词。如：A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.(词典是学习一种新语言的重要工具) aid 还可以用作动词，搭配为aid sb to do sth(其中的 to 不可省略)，也可用于 aid sb in doing sth ;固定搭配 first aid 急救 teaching aids教具 a hearing aid助听器 medical aid医疗救护 with the aid of 借助于= with the help of aid vt. . 帮助，援助，救助 come to sb.’s aid 帮助某人 帮助某人(做)某事 aid sb. with sth． /aid sb. in(doing) sth．/aid sb. to do sth 　　;她来帮助我。 She came to my aid. 他在邻居的帮助下把火扑灭了 With the aid of his neighbors, he managed to put out the fire. 我帮助她继续做研究 I aided her to continue her study. = I aided her in continuing her study. do/give/offer first aid to sb. 对某人施行急救 他在排球赛中胳膊受伤了，我们几个人对他进行了急救 He hurt his arm in the volleyball match, and some of us gave him first aid.　　; ; ;3. injury n. 损伤；伤害； v. 受伤 injure eg:他工作时腿受重伤。 He got serious injuries to the legs while working. He got seriously injured to the legs while working. 拓展： do sb. an injury =do an injury to sb. 伤到某人;hurt/wound/injure区别： You'll hurt her feelings if you forget her birthday. The soldier was wounded in the arm. He was badly injured in the accident. Last night a terrible storm hit the area and many people were injured. My stomach hurts because I have eaten too many apples.; injure/wound/hurt injure指人在意外事故中受到的伤害, 多用于表示对人的某个部位的损伤。 wound 指利器或子弹对肉体造成的伤害。是出血的、严重的伤，特指战场上的受伤。 hurt 指的伤害与injure 同样严重，也可指较轻的疼痛，常指因不小心而引起的痛苦或意外地受到伤害。可指对人感情的伤害。 选词填空(injure/hurt/wound) ①Ten soldiers were killed and thirty serious . ②He was deeply by her dishonesty. ③I my back lifting that box. ④In the traffic accident ten were killed and eight were . ⑤She felt at your words. ⑥The bullet him in the shoulder.;4. make a difference有很大差别；有很大不同；有很大的关系/影响;5. bleed vi. & vt. 流血； eg:1)如果你割破手指，它会流血。 If you cut your finger, it will b