软件可靠性模型和费用模型分析-analysis of software reliability model and cost model.docxVIP

重庆大学硕士学位 重庆大学硕士学位论文 英文摘要 PAGE PAGE IV software optimal release time is solved under different models according to minimizing the total testing cost. ④ Finally the numeric experiments are performed using the actual software failure data set. For different failure data set, the thesis uses least square method and genetic algorithm respectively to estimate the parameters in the software reliability growth model and verifies the improved software reliability growth model is more accurate for both the data fitting and predicting. Then the minimum testing cost and the software optimal release time is solved for the general software cost model and improved cost model. And the improved cost model is proved by actual experiment data comparison that performance of the proposed cost model is superior to other models. Finally the thesis achieves the relationship between software optimal release time and the parameters in improved cost model according experimental analysis. The research can satisfy the realistic requirement of research of software reliability and testing cost. The improved software reliability model and cost model in this thesis are accurate and universal. And they have important significance for related academic and application research. Keywords: Software Reliability, Testing cost, Software Reliability Growth Model, Software Cost Model, Software Optimal Release Time 重庆大学硕士学位论 重庆大学硕士学位论文 目 录 目 录 中文摘要 I 英文摘要II 1 绪 论 1 1.1 研究背景及意义 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 2 1.3 研究内容及论文结构 4 2 软件可靠性模型理论基础 6 2.1 软件可靠性基本概念 6 2.1.1 软件可靠性的定义 6 2.1.2 软件失效过程 6 2.2 软件可靠性分析数学基础 8 2.2.1 软件可靠性模型的主要性能指标 8 2.2.2 随机变量与分布 9 2.3 软件可靠性模型的建模及分类 10 2.3.1 软件可靠性模型的建模过程 10 2.3.2 软件可靠性模型的分类 11 2.4 软件费用模型与软件可靠性模型的关系 11 2.5 软件最优发布时间与软件可靠性模型的关系 12 2.6 本章小结 13 3 考虑可变故障检测率和排除率的软件可靠性增长模型 14 3.1 经典模型简述及模型比较 14 3.1.1 三种经典模型 14 3.1.2 模型比较 17 3.2 基于 NHPP 的 G-O 模型简述 18 3.2.1 非齐次泊松分布过程(NHPP) 18 3.2.2 模型构建及参数估计 18 3.3 在 G-O 模型中引入可变的故障检测率和故障排除率 20 3.3.1 故障检测率的选取 20