长沙地铁 2 号线五一广场站及基坑支护设计.pdfVIP

长沙地铁2 号线五一广场站及基坑支护设计 长沙地铁2 号线五一广场站及基坑支护设计 摘 要 本设计为长沙地铁2 号线五一广场站及基坑支护设计，根据规范规程，在给定地质 勘察资料的条件下，进行方案比选、围护结构设计以及围护结构施工方案设计。基坑支 护结构设计用手算和理正深基坑软件模拟出各个工况下地下连续墙承受的弯矩、剪力与 位移，最终得出地下连续墙具体参数，根据这些参数进行围护结构施工。在基坑开挖前 进行坑内降水，在整个施工过程中，进行了全方位的监测，确保基坑施工顺利完成。 本设计主要内容有：车站建筑初步设计、车站结构初步设计、车站施工方案设计、 基坑围护方案比选、基坑支护方案设计、荷载及土压力计算、基坑稳定性验算（围护结 构地基承载力验算、抗隆起验算、抗流砂验算、抗倾覆验算、抗渗验算）、围护结构内 力变形计算、钢支撑强度验算、地下连续墙的配筋计算、施工设计、基坑防排水设计和 基坑监测设计。 关键词 ：车站建筑设计；车站结构设计；基坑支护设计；基坑防水设计；施工方案设 计 长沙地铁2 号线五一广场站及基坑支护设计 THE WUYI SQUARER SUBWAY STATION OF CHANGSHA LINE 2 AND EXCAVATION SUPPORT DESIGN ABSTRACT The design is about the project design of the deep foundation and the wuyi square subway station of Changsha line 2. The design is based on the existing 《Technical specification for construction excavation》.With the geological prospecting material in a given conditions, we need to choose and design the supporting structural ,and design the supporting structural construction and excavation plan. The design of the foundation pit support structure is calculated by hand computer and the computer softwear. The computer softwear Simulate under various conditions of bending moment, shear force and displacement. Eventually come to the specific parameters of diaphragm wall, and facilitate the construction of retaining structure. To ensure the successful completion of the construction pit ,，we need to dewater in the pit in the pre-excavation, and Carried out a full range of monitoring in the entire construction process. The main parts of this design are: station architectural design, station structural design,selection of proposals for foundation, foundation suppor