某机械厂变电所电气部分设计 - 副本5.doc

论文题目：某机械厂变电所电气部分设计 专 业：电气工程及其自动化 学 生：张 颖 （签名）____________ 指导老师：赵永秀 （签名）____________ 摘 要 Subject: The Design on the Substation’s Electrical Part of a Machinery Factory Specialty: Electrical engineering and automation Name: Zhang Ying (Signature) ＿＿＿ Instructor: Zhao Yongxiu (Signature) ＿＿＿ ABSTRACT Substation is an important part of power system, which is also the middle part of the power plant and the hub of transmission lines. If the power suddenly interrupted, it will cause serious adverse consequences for industrial production and may even undergo major equipment damage or personnel casualties. Therefore, the substation to ensure supply electric for power plant normal and orderly has very important significance. This paper is divided into eight chapters. The first chapter is an introduction, which focuses on a papers background, significance, research methods and design of the main contents of the substation. The second chapter describes the method of load calculation .when we get the detail results, we can determine the loud center. The third chapter is about the choice of transformers and the compensation of reactive power. Chapter four is about the option of the main wiring. The fifth chapter is short-circuit current calculation; Chapter Six is the selection and check of electrical equipment. Chapter Seven is about the configuration and calculation of the relay protection. Chapter eight is about substation lightning protection and grounding. Chapter nine is the conclusions of the paper. The papers final design drawings attached. KEY WORDS：substation ,load calculations, short-circuit calculations, relay目 录 第1章 绪 论 1 1.1论文的背景及意义 1 1.2课题的研究方法 1 1.3变电站设计的主要内容 1 1.4原始资料 2 1.4.1工厂生产任务及车间组成 2 1.4.2供用电协议 2 第2章 负荷计算 4 2.1计算负荷的概念 4 2.2用需要系数法确定计算负荷 4 2.2.1需要系数法基本公式 4 2.3各车间或用电设备的负荷计算 5 2.3.1 NO.1-NO.5变电所380V负荷计算 5 2.3.2 6kV负荷计算 7 2.3.3 6kV总负荷的计算 8 2.4配电所所址的选择 8 2.4.1变电站位置