2014年届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 基础巩固(新课标专用)Book 6 Unit 3 Word版含解析.docVIP

Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语) 1．abuse n．vt.滥用；虐待→drug abuse嗜毒 2．stress n．压力；重音；vt.加压力于；使紧张→under stress 有压力，在压力下 3．ban vt.禁止；取缔；n.禁令→ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 4．due to由于→owing to /thanks to /because of /as a result of /as a consequence of由于 5．addicted adj.上了瘾的→be addicted to 对……有瘾 6．accustomed adj.习惯了的→be accustomed to/be used to 习惯于…… 7．mentally adv.精神上；智力上→physically adv.身体上；物质上地 8．quit v．停止；离开→quit school辍学→quit smoking 戒烟 9．effect n．结果；效力→have an effect on 对……有影响→affect vt.影响；侵袭，使感染 10．in spite of 不管；不顾→despite prep.尽管，不管→regardless of不管；不顾 11．at risk处境危险→in danger处于危险中 Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词) 1．alcohol n．酒精→alcoholic adj.酒精的 2．stress n．压力→stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的 3．adolescent adj.青春期的→adolescence n．青春期 4．withdraw vi.退缩；撤退→withdrawal n．撤退；收回；戒毒过程 5．breath n．呼吸→breathe vi.vt.呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的 6．fit adj.健康的；合适的→unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的→fitness n．健康 7．strong adj.强壮的→strength n．力量；强项→strengthen vt.加强；巩固 8．survive vi.vt.幸存→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者 9．judge vt.vi. 判断→judgement n．看法；判断 Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空) 1．He fell ill due to(由于) the abuse(滥用) of alcohol(酒) and cigarettes(香烟) and too much stress(压力)． 2．Adolescents(青少年) should be banned(禁止) from smoking, because once their bodies are accustomed to(习惯于) nicotine, they will be addicted to(上瘾) it. 3．You’ll have a tough(艰难的) time quitting(戒除) smoking since you’ll suffer mentally(精神上的) and physically. 4．As we all know，bad habits have a bad effect(影响) on our mental(精神上的) and physical health，so we must get rid of them and strengthen(加强) exercise. 5．In spite of(尽管) the fact that I may get into(陷入) trouble, I’d like to take a risk(冒险)． Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇) Some adolescents are addicted to the abuse of alcohol and cigarettes due to the stress of overwork.They are faced with fitness problems physically and mentally. Ⅴ.课文原句背诵 1．When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking. 当我因为身体不健康而被校足球队除名的时候，我知道我该戒烟了。 2．I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a