直肠解剖与分期 课件.pptVIP

直 肠 癌;最佳的治疗方案？;化疗？放疗？手术？;How ？;T ？;T1、T2、T3;TME ＆ CRM;38% ↓ 10%;直肠系膜筋膜是否受累？;直肠系膜 ＆直肠系膜筋膜 ？;直肠系膜;直肠筋膜;;骶前筋膜; 骶前筋膜;盆脏筋膜构成直肠系膜筋膜 The mesorectal fascia, or visceral layer of the endopelvic fascia, encircles the rectum and the mesorectal fat, nodes, and lymphatic vessels to form a distinct anatomic unit. The mesorectal fascia runs along the anterior aspect of the sacrum, where it fuses with the presacral fascia, and then laterally on either side of the rectum, where it is easily identified on axial T2-weighted images as a thin hypointense line;MRI成像技术与解剖;清肠、排空膀胱; Series;肛门直肠环：肛门外括约肌深