概要-千叶大学文学部.PPT

尰惗恖椶扨堦婲尮愢偲尵岅偺宯摑偵偮偄偰 峅慜戝妛恖暥妛晹嫵庼 嶳杮廏庽 奣梫 丂 嬤擭偺堚揱妛揑尋媶偵傛偭偰乽尰惗恖椶扨堦婲尮愢乿偼掕愢偲側偭偨偑丄偙傟傑偱偺偲偙傠丄尵岅妛偵懳偡傞僀儞僷僋僩偼偁傑傝尒傜傟側偄丅偟偐偟丄偙傟偑尵岅妛丄摿偵尵岅宯摑榑偵傕偨傜偡堄枴偼丄偗偭偟偰彫偝偔側偄丅乽尰惗恖椶扨堦婲尮愢乿傪慜採偵偡傟偽丄廬棃峫偊傜傟偰偒偨傛傝傕偼傞偐偵墦偄尵岅偺椶墢娭學偺懚嵼丄壥偰偼丄偟偽偟偽峳搨柍宮偲巚傢傟偰偒偨乽恖椶尵岅扨堦婲尮愢乿偺壜擻惈傕峫偊傜傟丄尵岅妛偺悽奅偱揱摑揑偵摨宯丄旕摨宯偲尵傢傟偰偒偨傕偺偼丄幚偼偡傋偰掱搙嵎偵偡偓側偐偭偨偲偄偆壜擻惈傕晜忋偟偰偔傞丅 恖椶偺婲尮 恖椶偑傾僼儕僇偺椶恖墡偲暘婒偟偨帪婜亖栺600枩擭慜 栺180枩擭慜偵弌傾僼儕僇cf. 尰戙恖偵捈愙偮側偑傞尰惗恖椶乮儂儌丒僒僺僄儞僗乯偺弌傾僼儕僇偼栺6枩擭慜 懡抧堟恑壔愢偲扨堦婲尮愢 懡抧堟乮暲峴乯恑壔愢100枩擭埲忋慜偵傾僼儕僇傪弌偨恖椶偐傜丄奺抧偱暲峴揑偵恑壔丂乗丂庡偲偟偰宍懺恖椶妛揑尒抧偵傛傞1980擭戙屻敿傑偱桳椡偱偁偭偨愢 尰惗恖椶乮傾僼儕僇乯扨堦婲尮愢尰戙偺偡傋偰偺恖椶偑栺20枩擭慜偵惗懚偟偨偨偭偨侾恖偺傾僼儕僇彈惈乮儈僩僐儞僪儕傾丒僀償乯偵慿傞丂乗丂1980擭戙屻敿偺堚揱妛揑尋媶乮儈僩僐儞僪儕傾DNA偺暘愅乯偵傛傝桳椡偲側偭偨愢 儈僩僐儞僪儕傾DNA偲Y愼怓懱 儈僩僐儞僪儕傾DNA丂乗丂 曣宯丅栺20枩擭慜偵傑偱慿傝摼傞丅傕偟儈僩僐儞僪儕傾丒僀僽偑尵岅傪帩偭偰偄傟偽丄尵岅扨堦婲尮偺壜擻惈偑崅偄丅 Y愼怓懱丂乗丂晝宯丅儈僩僐儞僪儕傾DNA傛傝傕庬椶偑彮側偄偨傔丄墦偄椶墢娭學傪扵傞偵偼桳棙丅偟偐偟丄偣偄偤偄俉枩擭慜傑偱偟偐慿傟側偄偨傔丄尵岅扨堦婲尮愢偵偼捈愙娭學偟側偄丅 尰惗恖椶扨堦婲尮愢偑尵岅妛偵懳偟偰帩偪摼傞堄枴 恖椶尵岅扨堦婲尮偺壜擻惈悽奅慶岅偺懚嵼丄尵岅偺宯摑娭學偼偡傋偰掱搙嵎丄廬棃峫偊傜傟偰偒偨傛傝傕偼傞偐偵墦偄尵岅偺宯摑娭學偺懚嵼 仏乽恖椶尵岅扨堦婲尮愢乿惉棫偺尞儈僩僐儞僪儕傾丒僀償偑尵岅傪帩偭偰偄偨偐斲偐 尰惗恖椶扨堦婲尮愢偵懳偡傞尵岅妛幰偨偪偺斀墳 懡偔偺尵岅妛幰偑柍娭怱仏尰惗恖椶扨堦婲尮愢偵娭偡傞抦幆偑婬敄仏尵岅扨堦婲尮偵偮側偑傝摼傞擣幆偑側偄仏斾妑尵岅妛偵傛傞宯摑徹柧偺尷奅偑娭學 婎慴岅渂偵偍偗傞婯懃揑壒塁懳墳傪拞怱偲偟偨揱 摑揑側宯摑徹柧偺庤朄偱偼丄俇愮擭慜偐傜偣偄偤偄 侾枩擭慜傑偱偑尷奅丅懡偔偺尵岅妛幰偼丄偦傟埲慜 偺宯摑娭學偵偼摜傒崬傑側偄丅乮僲僗僩儔戝岅懓愢丄 戝検斾妑朄側偳丄偟偽偟偽壇應揑偲偟偰斸敾偺揑乯 怴偟偄庤朄偵傛傞尵岅偺墦偄椶墢娭學偺尋媶 嵟嬤偺徏杮崕屓巵偵傛傞尋媶[徏杮乮2007丆2010乯] 尵岅晛曊惈偵傑偱偼帄傜偢丄婎慴岅渂埲忋偵楌巎揑側曄壔傪旐傝偵偔偔丄尵岅偺崪奿偵偐偐傢傞乽堚揱巕宆乿偲傕尵偄摼傞傛偆側埨掕惈偺崅偄尵岅摿挜傪慖傃弌偟偰丄廬棃傛傝偼傞偐偵墦偄椶墢娭學傪扵媶 峫嶡斖埻傪悽奅慡堟偵傑偱峀偘偰丄峀堟偺尵岅椶宆抧棟榑揑側帇揰偐傜宯摑傪峫嶡 恖椶偺尵岅妉摼帪婜 僱傾儞僨儖僞乕儖偺壒惡尵岅傪挷壒偡傞擻椡偵娭偡傞媍榑惡摴偺宍忬偐傜尒偰丄偣偄偤偄梒帣岅儗儀儖偺扨弮側尵岅偟偐榖偣側偐偭偨乮Philip Lieberman偵傛傞1970擭慜屻偺尋媶乯 1990擭慜屻偐傜斀徹揑尋媶偑懕乆偲弌尰愩崪偺宍懺丄敪払搙 (Arensburg et al. 1989)丄愩壓恄宱娗偺懢偝(Kay et al. 1998)丄愐捙恄宱偺敪払搙 (MacLarnon and Hewitt 1999)丄曣壒嬻娫偺尒捈偟 (Bo?et al. 2002) 摍 尵岅扨堦婲尮愢偼惉棫偡傞偐丠 尰惗恖椶偑戝擼偱尵岅傪憖嶌偡傞擻椡偵偮偄偰丄尵岅扨堦婲尮愢偵娭學偟摼傞俀偮偺尋媶仏屆恖椶妛幰偵傛傞尋媶丂[Klein and Edgar (2002)]栺俆枩擭慜偵媫懍側幮夛暥壔揑恑曕丗戝擼偵婲偙偭偨曄堎偵傛傞尵岅偺妉摼偲娭學丠丂仺丂傕偟尵岅偺妉摼偑俆枩擭慜偱偁偭偨偲偡傟偽丄尰惗恖椶偺弌傾僼儕僇屻仏FOXP2乮尵岅堚揱巕丠乯偺尋媶 [Lai et al. (2001),  Enard et al. (2002) ]FOXP2偑尰戙偺傛偆側宍偵側偭偨帪婜亖20枩擭慜埲崀乮10枩擭慜偐傜侾枩擭慜偺壜擻惈偑崅偄乯丂仺丂儈僩僐儞僪儕傾丒僀償偺惗懚帪婜偲堦抳偡傞偐丠 傓偡傃 丂丂崱擔丄堚揱妛揑尋媶偺恑揥偵傛偭偰尰惗恖椶偺扨堦婲尮偼丄傎傏妋幚偲側偭偨丅偟偐偟丄偦傟偵傛偭偰捈偪偵尵岅扨堦婲尮愢偑惉棫偡傞偐偲偄偆偲丄埲慜偵斾傋丄偦偺壜擻惈偑崅偔側偭偰偒偨偲偼尵偊傞偑丄尰抜奒偱偼堦偮偺壖愢偵偲偳傑傝丄寢榑傪曐棷偣偞傞傪摼側偄偐傕偟傟側偄丅偨偩偟丄嬤