山区泥石流灾害风险评估研究——以陕西山阳县为例-study on risk assessment of debris flow disasters in mountainous areas - a case study of shanyang county, shaanxi province.docxVIP

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山区泥石流灾害风险评估研究——以陕西山阳县为例-study on risk assessment of debris flow disasters in mountainous areas - a case study of shanyang county, shaanxi province.docx

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山区泥石流灾害风险评估研究——以陕西山阳县为例-study on risk assessment of debris flow disasters in mountainous areas - a case study of shanyang county, shaanxi province

AbstractPreventionandreductionofgeologicaldisastersarethekeypointsofriskmanagement.Geologicaldisasterriskassessmentisthebasisofgeologicaldisasterriskmanagement.Thethesisdependedontheproject―Geologicaldisasterriskassessmentinimportanttownsofshaanxiprovince‖inChinaGeologicalSurvey,tookthedebrisflowsaroundurbanareainshanyangcounty,shangluocity,shaanxiprovinceastheresearchingobjectsandused3dterrainscanning,highresolutionremotesensingsurvey,engineeringgeologicalmappingandhiddendangerpointexplorationasthemainmeans.Itanalysedthedebrisflowformationoftheregionalgeologicalenvironmentalconditions,carriedoutthedebrisflowdisastersearlyrecognitionandfieldinvestigation,andfoundoutthedebrisflowdevelopmentfeaturesanddistribution.Basedonthedomesticandforeignriskassessmenttheoriesandtechnologies,weintroducedtheconceptofintensity,analyzedthedebrisflowriskunderdifferentrainfallconditionsandexploredthedebrisflowdisasterriskassessmentmethods.Theconclusionsweredisplayedasfollows:Itsummarizedthedomesticandforeignriskassessmentmethodsandputforwardanewriskanalysismethodbasedontheidentificationofdebrisflow,investigationdataintheflied,qualitativeanalysisandquantitativeevaluation.Theriskanalysisofdebrisflowsaroundurbanareainshanyangcountyconfirmedtheapplicabilityofthisnewmethod.Theresultindicatesthatthismethodcanevaluatedebrisflowriskaccuratelyandbeappliedwidely.Itshowedtheeffectsofgeologicalenvironmentcharacteristicsondevelopmentanddistributionofdebrisflows,suggestingthattheurbanareainshanyangcountyhadthreeessentialfactorstriggeringdebrisflows:Theterrainboundaryofmiddlemountainareas,lowmountainareasandriverareasisrelativelyobvious,whichisbeneficialtocatchmentanddrainage.ThereweremanycrackedrocksformedbyNiuErchuan—YinHuadeepfaults.Concentratedrainfallandspatialcharacteristicsofrainfallledtoadequatewatersource.Itsummarizedthecharacteristicsofdebrisflowsaroundtheurbaninshanyangcounty:potentialdebrisflowsmainlylocatedinthesouthernurbanareas,belongedtomountain-valleys-heavyrains-lowfrequencyonesandw