商务合作伙伴-中国：德国中小型企業业的机遇和风险-business partner - china opportunities and risks for german small and medium enterprises.docxVIP

宁波大学硕士学位论文 宁波大学硕士学位论文 万方数据 万方数据 Acknowledgements I am indebted to a lot of great people for the unconditional help and moral support that was necessary for the successful completion of this paper. Following paragraph contains my sincere thanks to some of them. I am aware of the fact that there are many more and these words cannot express the gratitude and respect I feel for all of those. First of all I would like to take the opportunity to thank my family and relatives: my father and mother for their unconditional support and the chance that they gave to me to study in China. Very big thanks go to my mother that always pushed me forward with her motivation and love. My sincere thanks go to my close friends for leading many scientific discussions, for their advices and continuous support. Without their help this work would never be completed. I must thank my supervisor, Prof. Zhou, who approved my paper, provided me with the necessary literature and her patience. I am also deeply grateful to Prof. Chen Li and Prof. Walker Siegfried from Nottingham University of Ningbo for their instructions and help. These people taught me economics in very different and fascinating ways. Last but by no means least; I would like to thank my beloved older sister, Lilia Greb and her son, Michael Greb. They always had time to talk to me about difficult private problems that occurred during the preparation time. Imagination is more important than knowledge. For knowledge is limited, whereas imagination embraces the entire world, stimulating progress, giving birth to evolution. (Albert Einstein) v vi 商务合作伙伴-中国：德国中小型企業业的机遇和风险 摘要 ——论中国经济带给德国中小企业的机遇与风险 此文主要讲述了德国中小型企业的一些情况。德国中小型企业可以说是德国经济的发动机， 它们为这个国家带来了大量的就业机会，为这个国家的经济注入了创新的血液，使德国在世界 经济舞台上更具竞争力。 在德国，99%以上公司都是属于中小型企业性质的。它们占据了整个德国经济输出的 53%， 为德国经济贡献了 40%的营业额。它们不是大型的跨国企业，而是一个个小规模的家族企业式 的公司，每个公司大概有 100 到 200 个员工组成。1500 万的人受雇于中小型企业。 下面我们来说说中国市场带给德国中小型企业的机遇与风险。中德关系不仅对这两个国家的 发展很重要，对全球经济发展来说，也是很重要的。自 2008 年金融危机以来，中国市场的需 求已经成为德国经济快速复苏的主要原因。对中国的出口额目前已