上 下弦为预应力拉索的索—杆协同网架静力计算与可靠性分析-static calculation and reliability analysis of cable-rod coordinated space truss with prestressed cables at upper and lower chord.docxVIP

重庆大学硕士学位论文中文摘要 重庆大学硕士学位论文 中文摘要 I I 摘 要 罗本文对国内外空间预应力钢结构以及工程可靠度的发展状况作一全面综述 探讨了预应力空间钢结构的优越性和广阔的发展空间 由预应力张拉结构和普通 平板网架各自特点出发 提出了一种新型的上 下弦均为预应力索的组合协同网 架结构 从这个构想出发 提出基本的计算假定 建立计算模型 并提出计算思 路和理论分析方法 运用大型有限元分析软件 ANSYS 实现其静力分析 并考虑结 构几何非线性对结构静力分析的影响 介绍了工程结构可靠性的基本概念以及目 前工程结构可靠性分析中常用的几种计算方法 分析了各种实用计算方法的特点 及其适用情况 讨论了基于概率的 以性能为基础 的设计思想以及钢结构工程 安全性 适用性分析的现状和需要 探讨了工程结构可靠性分析的蒙特卡 Monte Carlo 有限元法 分析了蒙特卡罗 Monte Carlo有限元法的基本原理及其在 ANSYS 程序上的实现过程 最后以算例来说明如何应用 ANSYS 有限元程序进行 可靠性计算 并分析判断结果的有效性 最后 笔者还指出了该协同网架结构在 诸如动力特性和动力响应等方面可进一步继续研究的方向 罗 本文的目的是想就该新型协同网架的建模假设 几何非线性静力分析和对结 构体系作一可靠性评价等三方面提供一个完整的分析方法和实现过程 能对以后 该协同网架的实际运用推广和工程设计起到一定的帮助作用 关键词 预应力钢结构 协同网架 静力分析 可靠性 蒙特卡罗法 重庆大学硕士学位论文 英文摘要 ABSTRACT The worldwide development of prestressed space steel structures and the engineering reliability have been introduced briefly in this paper. It also discussed the superiority and prospect of prestressed space steel structure. Based on the prestressed tensegrity structure and the grids structure , a new cooperative grids composed of prestressed cables and poles has been suggested. Form this conception, the basic assumption and the model are based, the statics analysis are given, and the influence of geometry non- linear condition on the statics analysis is considered. In addition, the basic concept about engineering reliability and its general analysis methods have been introduced. And this paper has dicussed the based-on –performance design idea which is based on probability , the engineering safety and applicability of steel structure and Monte Carlo method in which engineering reliability is analyzed. Monte Carlo method’ s basic theory and its realizing process by ANSYS are given. Meanwhile, a example is given to explain how to apply ANSYS to reliability analysis and to show how to decide the availability of results. At last, this paper suggests the direction of further research, such as dynamical feature and responsibility, into cooperative grids structure . this paper is aiming at providing a whol