石河子市居民生活垃圾源头分类行为分析-analysis on source classification behavior of domestic waste in shihezi city.docxVIP

摘要 摘 要 I I 目的：调查分析石河子市居民生活垃圾源头分类的知识、意识、行为的现状，找出影响生活垃圾源 头分类行为的相关因素，并提出可行性建议，为政府制定生活垃圾源头分类的制度安排提供参考依 据。 方法：采用分层随机方便抽样的方法，对 1050 位石河子市居民进行问卷调查；采用开放式访谈法对 石河子市环卫处的负责人员进行访谈。数据统计分析应用 SPSS13.0 软件，采用描述性统计分析、χ2 检验、logstic 回归分析、线性相关和多重线性逐步回归分析。 结果：1.生活垃圾源头分类知晓率为 85.5%，正确率为 69.0%，实际知晓度为 59.0%。2. 77.2%被调 查者认为生活垃圾源头分类是一种环保行为，从个人做起很重要。46.6%的被调查者认为石河子市由 生活垃圾带来的环境问题比较严重。92.6%的被调查者认为石河子市有必要实施生活垃圾源头分类。 94.7%的被调查者愿意参与生活垃圾源头分类。3.生活垃圾源头分类行为多重逐步回归分析结果显示 分类知识、分类意义、年龄和卖废品变量进入回归方程（adj R2=0.154），对回归方程的检验（P=0.00） 有统计学意义。 结论：生活垃圾源头分类认知呈高知晓率与低正确率。人们认识到生活垃圾问题的严重性，且有必 要实施生活垃圾源头分类；同时认为个人在造成生活垃圾问题上也负有较大责任，且很愿意参与生 活垃圾源头分类。分类知识、分类意识、年龄和卖废品变量是生活垃圾源头分类行为的影响因素。 关键词：社区；生活垃圾；源头分类行为；源头分类知识；源头分类意识 Abstract Abstract II II Objective: To investigate and analyze the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of Shihezi residents concerning the source separation of household waste so as to detect the factors that affect waste separation. Feasible suggestions have been made as reference for the government to formulate policies and plans to classify and separate household waste. Method: Stratified random sampling has been employed to conduct a questionnaire for 1,050 Shihezi residents and an open interview conducted with the executives of the Environmental Sanitation Department. SPSS 13.0 version is used to process the data and information gained; Descriptive statistical analysis, Chi-square test, logistic regression linear correlation and multiple linear stepwise regressions are used. Results: 1. the awareness rate of the source separation of household waste is 85.5%, its accuracy being 69.0% and actual knowledge being 59.0% 2.77.2% of the respondents thinks that the source separation of household waste is an environment-friendly behavior and should be practiced from everyone. 46.6% of the respondents acknowledge the gravity of the environmental problem caused by household waste in Shihezi. 92.6% of them consider it necessary to implement the source separation of household waste in Shihezi. 94.7% of the interviewees expre