生物质催化热解及半焦气化特性实验分析-experimental analysis of biomass catalytic pyrolysis and char gasification characteristics.docxVIP
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生物质催化热解及半焦气化特性实验分析-experimental analysis of biomass catalytic pyrolysis and char gasification characteristics
介质的反应过程,随制焦温度提高其气化反应速率RS减小,气化活性降低,并且水蒸气气化半焦的失重量、失重率、气化活性都明显高于CO2气化。基于三态产物物化特性,本实验认为900℃时生物质热解过程已基本结束。在总结常规热解气态产物分布特点的基础上,开展了700℃和900℃的四种生物质原样的催化热解实验。重点考察催化剂种类(石灰石、氧化铝、氧化镁和氧化铁)对热解气中H2和CH4产率的调控,以及催化剂对半焦二氧化碳气化活性的影响,实验研究显示:催化剂的加入提升了气态不凝气(约为30%)和固态半焦的产率,液态生物油产率明显降低,四种催化剂中以煅烧石灰石对产物分布影响最为明显;催化热解气质量明显改善,甲烷含量在催化热解温度700℃时提升效果最好(~15%),而氢气产率提高更为显著(约为40%)。关键词:生物质水蒸气气化热解催化剂动力学ABSTRACTAlotofresearchhasprovedthatbiomassgasi?cationprocessincludestwosteps,firststepispyrolysisatrelativelylowtemperatureandthesecondstepisprocessofchargasficationathightemperature.Basedonthesetwosteps,furtherresearchonbiomassgasi?cationwascarriedoutsystematicbythisthesis.Tounderstanddifferentcharacteristicsofdifferentreactionstepsinbiomassgasi?cationprocess,thepyrolysisgasificationinvaporexperimentsoftypicalbiomassagricultulturalstrawandwoodweredoneonTGAtestbed.Theresultsprovedthatcomparedwithpyrolysisprocessinpurenitrogen,pyrolysisgasificationinvaporshowsdifferentcharacteristicsinhightemperaturereactionstepinwhichchargasficationwasactive.RateofreactionofchargasficationbecamehigherandEbecamelowerwiththepartialpressureofvaporgoesbigger.Thereactionprocessesofpyrolysisgasificationinvaporofthe4kindsofbiomasssamplesaresimilar,however,duetodifferentphysicalandchemicalpropertiesthecharacteristicparametersofgasificationaredifferent.Tounderstandinfluencemechanismofpyrolysisprocessandreactivityofcharonbiomassgasification,thepyrolysisexperimentswerecarriedoutwithdifferentkindsofbiomasssamplesatdifferenttemperaturesonthefixedbedwhichiscapableofcontinuousfeeding.ByapplyingGC,GC-MS,FTIR,thephysicalandchemicalpropertiesofpyrolysisreactionproductswereanalyzedtoexplainthemechanismofbiomasspyrolysis.Andthen,gasificationexperimentofcharwascarriedoutinTGAtoshowtheinfluenceonchargasficationprocessofsampletype,temperatureandgasificationmedium.ResultsshowtheproportionofnoncondensablegasandcombustiblegasincludingH2,CH4,CObecamelarger;liquidproductsareacids,alcohols,aldehydesandothersubstances;Thesoildcharisdecrease,butthefixedca
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