吊施工方案 CrateTime13.ppt

What Makes a Natural Gas Marketplace Work?February 5-9, 2007Abuja;Overview of natural gas marketplaces;;Building the Natural Gas Factory;Worldwide Natural Gas Business System Dynamics: Framework Issues;TOPIC I:Resource Infrastructure Investment for DeliveryKey value chain components;Physical Infrastructure;Gathering;Processing;Natural Gas Products;Pipeline Transportation;Compressor Stations;Metering Regulation;Operations ;Operations;Operations;Distribution;Distribution metering;Storage;Depleted reservoirs;Aquifer;Salt cavern;;TOPIC I:Resource Infrastructure Investment for DeliveryInvestment considerations;Where is Natural Gas Used?;Where is Natural Gas Used?;Pipeline Economics;Pipeline Costs; Estimated Pipeline Construction Costs per Mile and % of Total: Onshore;Estimated Pipeline Construction Costs per Mile and % of Total: Offshore;CEE High, Mean and Low Construction Cost Estimates ;CEE pipeline cost estimates for natural gas ;TOPIC I:Resource Infrastructure Investment for DeliveryKey concepts issues for natural gas system investment;U.S. (Canada) Natural Gas Value Chains;Unbundling;Achieving Competitive Supply;Role of regulators;US Cost of Service Ratemaking Model;TOPIC II:Standards for Gas Market Operations;TOPIC III:Access to Natural Gas Equipment Services;Awarding LDC franchises – Turkish approach;;General Requirements;Prequalification of Bidders;Licensing rounds;Case study – City of Erzurum;Case study – City of Erzurum;Case study – City of Erzurum;Awarding LDC franchises – Northern Ireland case studybased on Regulation in New Natural Gas Markets – The Northern Ireland Experience by Peter Lehmann, Note No. 179 Public Policy for the Private Sector, The World Bank Group;General Characteristics;Monopoly in transportation;Development obligations;Distribution tariff;Distribution tariff;Distribution tariff;Competition in supply;Prices to final users;Today;New LDC in Lima, Peru;Natural gas in Peru;New LDC;Policies regulations;Gas-power li