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先天及脑外伤ppt课件
;Congenital malformation 先天发育畸形
corpus callosum 胼胝体
Dysplasia 发育不良
congenital hydrocephalus【积水】
Arachnoid cyst 蛛网膜 囊肿
heterotopic grey matter 灰质异位
Tuberous sclerosis 结节硬化
Craniostenosis—small skull
Hypoplasia of septum pellucidum 透明隔发育不全
;foramen magnum 枕骨大孔
cervical spinal canal. 颈部椎管
Displacement of the brain stem 脑干移位
cerebellar tonsils 小脑扁桃体
herniation(疝)
Intracranial hematoma 脑内血肿
Epidural hematoma 硬膜外
Subdural hematoma 硬膜下;
Biconvex 双凸
lentiform 豆状
Crescentic 新月形
encephalocele 脑彭出
myelomeningoceles 脊髓脊膜脱出
【 maineumi’ningoucie】
Aneurysm 动脉瘤
Contusion of brain(挫伤)
Laceration of brain(裂伤)
Diffuse injury of brain(弥漫伤)
;Sequela 后遗症
Encephalomalacia 脑软化
Brain atrophy 脑萎缩
Hydrocephalus 脑积水
Subdural fluid accumulation 硬膜下积液;CONGENITAL MALFORMATION;Including:
Dysplasia of corpus callosum
Small skull-狭颅症 craniostenosis
congenital hydrocephalus【积水】
Arachnoid cyst 珠网膜囊肿
cerebral heterotopic gray matter【异位】
Tuberous sclerosis 结节硬化
Hypoplasia of septum pellucidum
Chiari malformation
So on…..
;Chiari I malformation
caudal displacement of cerebellar tonsils,
sometimes the inferior vermis(引部)
through the foramen magnum into cervical spinal canal.;Chiari II
Displacement of the brain stem and lower cerebellum into the cervical spinal canal.
The forth ventricle is usually caudally displaced and extends below the foramen magnum.
Associated with lumbar myelomeningoceles
脊髓脊膜脱出
[maineumi’ningoucie]
;Chiari III
Downward displacement of medulla with herniation(疝) of cerebellum through foramen magnum. 枕骨大孔
Resulting in a cervical encephalocele
脑彭出
;Chiari IV
severe cerebellar hypoplasia
without displacement of brain through the foramen. ;;Trauma of brain and skull;Intracranial hematoma;1. Epidural Haematoma ;;;2. Subdural Haematoma ;;;;Contusion and laceration of brain
Contusion of brain(挫伤)
Laceration of brain(裂伤)
Diffuse
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