小儿腹泻（英文）ppt课件.pptVIP

INFANTILE DIARRHEA;Background;Disease Burden; Fluidity Volume Number;Normal Stool of Children;Dehydration Malnutrition;Malnutrition and Child Mortality;If: Diarrhea + Malnutrition;Why children are highly vulnerable to diarrhea? ;Etiology of Diarrhea;Etiology of Diarrhea;Viral Enteropathogens;Rotavirus;The most common cause of childhood diarrhea second only to the viral enteropathogens;Rare etiologic pathogen of diarrhea;;The most important infective causes of acute diarrhea in developing countries in children are:;Etiology of Diarrhea; Overfeeding Indigestible diet Sudden change of formula Inappropriate feeding for a milk-fed baby shifting into solid food (too much, too early, too rapid…); Allergic Diarrhea; Symptomatic Diarrhea; Lack of Disaccharidase; Climate Seasonal variation affects the digestive function of small children : incidence of diarrhea is highest during the early raniny season Cold weather causes increasing of enterokinesia Hot weather causes decreasing of digestive enzyme and malfunction of digestive tract …… ;Pathophysiological Mechanisms of Diarrhea; Virus Diarrhea- Rotavirus Enterotoxigenic Enteritis – ETEC, Vibrio Cholerae Entero-Invasive Organisms – Shigella Species, EIEC Dietary Diarrhea ;Pathogenesis of Virus Diarrhea;Pathogenesis of Virus Diarrhea;Pathogenesis of Virus Diarrhea (Osmotic Diarrhea) ; Virus Diarrhea- Rotavirus Enterotoxigenic enteritis – ETEC, Vibrio Cholerae Entero-Invasive Organisms – Shigella Species, EIEC Dietary diarrhea ;Pathogenesis of Enterotoxigenic Diarrhea; ;Pathogenesis of Enterotoxigenic Diarrhea (Secretory Diarrhea) ;Pathogenesis of Enterotoxigenic Diarrhea (Secretory Diarrhea) ;An imbalance in the ratio of intestinal fluid absorption to secretion, so watery stool may occur in clinical observation ;Enterotoxigenic Diarrhea; Virus Diarrhea-